26/03/2024
Well said: “The term neurodivergent applies to much more than Autism and ADHD. Neurodivergence is not always a disability. Disability depends on degree/extent and context. Disability fluctuates.” Yâel Clark, Developmental Psychologist
I usually focus on Autism, ADHD and OCD, but I want to use this week to highlight that neurodivergent refers to all brain-based differences-to be more accurate- central nervous system differences. The differences might be in perceiving, processing, or expressing and they may be visible or invisible. The variation may be innate (from birth, genetic) or acquired (illness, injury) and may always express itself or might be expressed episodically.
You'd be correct if you concluded that there's no such thing as a 'typical' brain!
What we have is a society built on expectations, demands of some mythical typical human. The Law of Averages means that when we measure humankind, there *are* traits that show up most often (the middle of the bell curve), so we conclude that this is how a typical (i.e. correctly developing) human should be.
But these measurements occur at a point in time and measure one or a few variables; not all variables over a whole lifetime, and not in all demographics! In actuality, all humans diverge from this average at some point in their life and in one or more ways.
I suspect that 'typical' is whatever serves those in power. If you can contribute to their wealth then you are functioning well. If your neurology allows you to be efficient and productive and keep the wheels of society turning, then you are the benchmark from which others should not diverge. See how the definition is not a medical thing at all? It's about fitting in, conforming and being able to meet society's KPIs in education, employment, and in relationships.
So why the focus on neurodivergence and disability?
Because some of these variations cope with the demands of society better than others and because some divergences make it harder to participate in our society than others. Not being able to access education, employment, healthcare, community, well-being is to be disabled. Not being considered a valuable member of society (by those powers that be discussed above), is disabling.
To conclude for today: the term neurodivergent applies to much more than Autism and ADHD. Neurodivergence is not always a disability. Disability depends on degree/extent and context. Disability fluctuates.
Hot tip: please don't use the term neurodivergent as a synonym for Autistic! So many people do this and it is just incorrect. (If an individual doesn't want to disclose that they are Autistic then they may choose to say "ND" and that is perfectly understandable.)
Check out Sonny's graphic explainer below. Lived Experience Educator :)