14/10/2025
What does your inner voice tell you?
Everyone has an inner voice — the internal dialogue that helps us think, plan, and make sense of the world. Psychologists refer to this as inner speech.
Research shows that inner speech develops during childhood. As children, we often talk out loud to ourselves while we play or solve problems — something known as private speech. Over time, this external talk becomes internal, forming the inner voice we carry into adulthood.
The tone and content of that inner voice are often influenced by the communication styles of our early caregivers. If a parent or caregiver used calm, encouraging language, our self-talk may sound supportive. If they were often critical or anxious, our internal dialogue can reflect that tone, even years later.
It’s also common for well-meant messages such as “You’re strong” or “Be good” to become internal rules that make it hard to express vulnerability or imperfection.
Understanding where our inner voice comes from can help us relate to it differently. Through counselling, many people learn to notice their inner dialogue with more compassion — and gradually shift it from something inherited to something self-chosen.
For more information and contact details, visit www.andreawalmsleycounselling.com.au
References and further reading
1. Vygotsky, L. S. (1987). Thinking and Speech. In R. W. Rieber & A. S. Carton (Eds.), The Collected Works of L. S. Vygotsky (Vol. 1). Plenum Press.
– Foundational theory describing how external speech becomes internalised as thought.
2. Alderson-Day, B., & Fernyhough, C. (2015). Inner speech: Development, cognitive functions, phenomenology, and neurobiology. Psychological Bulletin, 141(5), 931–965.
– Comprehensive review of how inner speech develops and operates in the brain.