01/10/2025
WHATâS REALLY IN A SAUSAGE (AUSTRALIA) â NO FLUFF
Sausages arenât just âprime cuts in a tube.â In Australia, âsausageâ legally means minced/comminuted meat encased or formed, and it only has to be at least 50% fat-free meat flesh. âMeat fleshâ can include skeletal muscle plus fat, connective tissue, nerves, blood and vessels (and poultry skin if itâs a chicken sausage). If offal is used (e.g., liver, heart, kidney, tongue, tripe), it must be named on the label.
Casings can be natural (cleaned animal intestines) or manufactured (collagen or cellulose). Most fresh sausages are raw and need cooking; frankfurts/hot dogs are typically processed/cooked products and are a different category with different additives.
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WHAT ACTUALLY GOES INTO SAUSAGES
⢠MEAT & FAT: The core is minced meat plus fat (often a lot more fat than youâd expect).
⢠WATER/ICE & SALT: For texture and to extract binding proteins.
⢠FILLERS/BINDERS: Breadcrumbs or rusk, flours, oats, soy or milk powders to bind and hold moisture.
⢠SPICES & FLAVOURS: Paprika, pepper, garlic, fennel, herbs, smoke flavours, etc.
⢠CASINGS: Natural or manufactured, as above.
⢠OFFAL (IF USED): Must be declaredâlook for it on the label if you care to include/avoid it.
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ADDITIVES & PRESERVATIVES (WHAT PEOPLE MISS)
⢠SULPHITES IN FRESH SAUSAGES: Common in raw/fresh sausages (look for numbers 220â228). These help colour/keep freshness but can trigger reactions in sensitive people (including some asthmatics).
⢠NITRITES IN CURED/PROCESSED MEATS: Frankfurts, hot dogs, saveloys, salami often use nitrites for curing and colour/stability. Fresh raw sausages in Australia typically donât use nitrites.
⢠PHOSPHATES/EMULSIFIERS: Often used in processed âhot-dog styleâ products to stabilise texture.
⢠ALLERGENS: Gluten (breadcrumbs), milk, soy, and sulphites are the big ones to watch.
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HEALTH UPSIDES (LIMITED) VS. RISKS (THE BIGGER STORY)
Upsides (animal sausages): Protein, iron, B-12. You can get these from less processed foods too.
The bigger issues:
⢠SALT: Many sausages are salt bombs. A single snag can push you close to a big chunk of your maximum daily sodium target.
⢠PROCESSED MEAT RISK: The evidence specifically tags processed/cured meats (frankfurts/hot dogs/salami) with increased colorectal cancer risk when eaten regularly.
⢠FAT & CALORIES: High fat content plus refined fillers = easy to overeat, not very satiating per calorie.
⢠COOKING BY-PRODUCTS: High-heat charring forms HCAs/PAHs. The blacker the burn, the higher the loadâespecially relevant for frequent BBQs.
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SAFETY NOTES YOU SHOULD KNOW
⢠COOK THOROUGHLY: Because sausages are minced, aim for âĽ75 °C in the centre. No pink/soft centres.
⢠FRANKFURTS/HOT DOGS & LISTERIA: If youâre pregnant or immune-suppressed, reheat steaming hot before eating.
⢠CROSS-CONTAMINATION: Raw sausages = raw mince. Keep boards/knives separate; wash hands; donât reuse raw-meat trays for cooked food.
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HOW TO PICK A âLESS-BADâ SAUSAGE (LABEL CHEAT-SHEET)
⢠SHORT INGREDIENT LIST: Prefer recognisable ingredients.
⢠OFFAL NAMED: If itâs in there, it has to be declaredâchoose based on preference.
⢠COMPARE PER 100 G: Pick the lowest sodium option on the shelf.
⢠SKIP CURED/PROCESSED STYLES when you can (thatâs where the strongest long-term risk evidence sits).
⢠BBQ SMARTER: Avoid flames licking the sausage, flip often, donât incinerate. Par-cook gently first, then colour briefly.
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PLANT-BASED SAUSAGES (USEFUL CONTEXT)
Plant-based versions avoid heme/nitrite issues, but can still be salty and oily. Same rule: compare per 100 g for sodium and saturated fat. Best-in-class options are whole-food mixes you can make yourself (beans, mushrooms, tofu, oats, seeds) with spices for flavour.
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A CLEAN, WHOLE-FOOD SWAP: SMOKY MUSHROOMâCHICKPEA âSAUSAGEâ (BBQ-FRIENDLY) đą
Ingredients
⢠1 can chickpeas, rinsed & drained
⢠250 g mushrooms, very finely chopped
⢠1 small onion, minced
⢠2 cloves garlic, minced
⢠ž cup quick oats
⢠2 tbsp ground flax + 3 tbsp water (mix, rest 5 min)
⢠1 tbsp tomato paste
⢠2 tsp smoked paprika
⢠1 tsp fennel seeds (lightly crushed)
⢠1 tsp garlic powder
⢠½ tsp black pepper
⢠½â1 tsp salt, to taste
⢠Optional: 1 tsp of my InsideOut Tofu Magic blend for an extra hit đĽ
Method
1. SautĂŠ onion, garlic, and mushrooms over medium heat until the pan looks dry and the mushrooms have given off their moisture (key for texture).
2. Mash chickpeas in a bowl until mostly smooth with a few chunks.
3. Mix in oats, flax gel, tomato paste, spices, salt, and the mushroom mix. Stir until tacky. Rest 10 minutes (oats/flax hydrate).
4. Shape into short logs (or patties).
5. Lightly oil and bake 200 °C for ~18â20 minutes or pan-sear to set; finish briefly on a hot grill to colour.
Result: Juicy, smoky, satisfyingâno mystery bits.
Make-ahead tip: Form, chill (or freeze), then cook from chilled. Firmness improves and they hold shape beautifully on the BBQ.
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BOTTOM LINE
⢠Fresh Aussie sausages can legally be only 50% fat-free meat, with the rest from fat, water, fillers and additives; offal must be named.
⢠The big everyday issue is salt, then fat and BBQ charring.
⢠The long-term evidence focuses on processed/cured meats (e.g., frankfurts/hot dogs)âlimit those.
⢠If you love the ritual, tweak the how (smarter cooking) and the what (whole-food swaps more often).
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PERSONAL NOTE
A dinner-table conversation got me thinking. Even with a chefâs background, I still find it wild how many people donât actually know what goes into sausages. We throw them on the barbie and tuck in without a second thoughtâand then, later on, wonder why our health isnât where we want it to be. This isnât about shame; itâs about curiosity and care. Read the label, ask questions, and try the whole-food swap above. Your future self will thank you.đ
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WHO TAUGHT YOU HOW TO EAT? â BY INSIDEOUT PLANT BASED
https://insideoutplantbased.com
At the heart of a thriving plant-based community lie a set of core values and beliefs that deeply resonate with its members. These principles not only underpin the motivations for adopting a plant-based lifestyle but also foster strong connections among individuals who share similar ideals. Central....