17/03/2025
*FIBROIDS*
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They are also known as leiomyomas or uterine myomas. Fibroids can vary in size, shape, and location, and can cause a range of symptoms.
Types of Fibroids
1. *Intramural fibroids*: Grow within the muscular wall of the uterus.
2. *Submucosal fibroids*: Grow just beneath the uterine lining (endometrium).
3. *Subserosal fibroids*: Grow on the outside of the uterus.
4. *Pedunculated fibroids*: Grow on a stalk-like structure attached to the uterus.
Symptoms of Fibroids
1. *Heavy menstrual bleeding*: Prolonged or heavy menstrual bleeding is a common symptom.
2. *Pelvic pain*: Fibroids can cause pelvic pain, pressure, or discomfort.
3. *Bloating and swelling*: Fibroids can cause bloating and swelling in the abdominal area.
4. *Urinary frequency*: Large fibroids can put pressure on the bladder, leading to urinary frequency.
5. *Infertility*: Fibroids can affect fertility in some women.
Causes and Risk Factors
1. *Hormonal influences*: Estrogen and progesterone can stimulate fibroid growth.
2. *Genetic predisposition*: Women with a family history of fibroids are more likely to develop them.
3. *Age*: Fibroids are more common in women of reproductive age.
4. *Obesity*: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of developing fibroids.
Treatment Options
1. *Watchful waiting*: Monitoring fibroid growth and symptoms.
2. *Medications*: Hormonal therapies, pain relievers, and iron supplements.
3. *Surgery*: Hysterectomy, myomectomy, or uterine artery embolization.
4. *Minimally invasive procedures*: Radiofrequency ablation, MRI-guided focused ultrasound surgery.
Natural Remedies
1. *Dietary changes*: Increasing fiber, fruits, and vegetables, and reducing sugar and dairy.
2. *Herbal supplements*: Vitex, turmeric, and ginger.
3. *Acupuncture*: May help reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.
4. *Stress management*: Yoga, meditation, and deep breathing exercises.
When to Seek Medical Attention
1. *Severe symptoms*: Heavy bleeding, severe pain, or difficulty urinating.
2. *Rapid fibroid growth*: Sudden increase in fibroid size or number.
3. *Infertility concerns*: Difficulty getting pregnant or experiencing recurrent miscarriages.
4. *Uncertain diagnosis*: Uncertainty about the diagnosis or treatment options.
Remember to consult leader Modeh for personalized advice and treatment.
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