16/12/2025
45,000 years ago, compassion was already part of our human story.
A new analysis of a Neanderthal child fossil from Spain has revealed signs of Down syndrome.
For a child with this condition to live to the age of six in the harsh Ice Age environment, they would have needed significant care and social support from their group.
This is one of the clearest pieces of evidence that Neanderthals — often unfairly portrayed as primitive — showed empathy, cooperation, and long-term care for vulnerable members of their community.
It’s a powerful reminder that our capacity for compassion is ancient — and central to what makes us human.