14/11/2025
🇨🇿 As 17 November is approaching, we’d like to share a bit of background about this important Czech national holiday — and practical info for the day.
17 November — Day of Struggle for Freedom & Democracy / International Students’ Day
This date marks two major historical events connected to student courage and the fight for freedom in the Czech lands.
📘 1939:
Following student demonstrations against the N**i occupation, the regime shut down Czech universities, executed nine student leaders, and sent more than 1,200 students to concentration camps. This tragedy led to the establishment of International Students’ Day.
✊ 1989:
Fifty years later, a peaceful student march in Prague was violently broken up by police. The event ignited mass protests that became the Velvet Revolution, eventually ending over four decades of communist rule. For this reason, 17 November is also celebrated as the Day of Struggle for Freedom and Democracy.
🛍️ Shops & services:
Most shops and supermarkets will remain open as usual, since this holiday is not among those with mandatory closures. Some smaller shops may adjust their hours, so checking in advance can be helpful.
🎉 Events:
Across the country — especially in Prague on Národní třída and Albertov — you can expect memorial events, concerts, exhibitions, and community gatherings.
