07/03/2023
*Advantages of using larger Head size in THR
1- Provide wider impingement-free ROM
2- ↑↑ jumping distance , ↓↓risk of dislocation.
3-Big heads are more anatomical –mimics native femoral head- may provide better functional results.
*Disadvantages:
Concerns about -increased wear
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*Head size and risk of dislocation after THA:
Jumping distance: degree of lateral transition of head centre relative to centre of acetabular component required to dislocate.
↑ head size - ↑↑ the jumping distance lower dislocation rates
Jumping distance also depends on acetabular component inclination and anteversion
Most of studies showed a significant difference in the incidence of dislocations between the groups, favouring the use of 36 mm heads.
But
Late dislocations - occur 2ry to bearing wear therefore. Increasing the head size can not be examined irrespective of the bearing surface
And most of studies showed ; Increased revisions due to dislocation for 36 mm MoXLPE compared with 36 mm CoXLPE and CoC THA at nine-year follow-up.