27/10/2025
body breaks down purines, which are found in both the body's cells and certain foods. Most uric acid is carried in the blood, filtered by the kidneys, and excreted in urine. High levels of uric acid, known as hyperuricemia, can lead to conditions like gout (crystal formation in joints) and kidney stones.
What uric acid is
A normal waste product from the breakdown of purines.
Purines are found in DNA and RNA, as well as some foods, especially those high in protein.
It is dissolved in the blood and normally passes out of the body in urine.
Problems with high uric acid
Hyperuricemia: A condition where there is too much uric acid in the blood.
Gout: Occurs when uric acid forms needle-like crystals in joints, causing sudden attacks of pain, swelling, and redness.
Kidney stones: Excess uric acid can form hard masses in the kidneys.
Testing for uric acid
A blood test is commonly used to check uric acid levels.
A urine test can also be performed.
Doctors may use these tests to diagnose or monitor conditions like gout or kidney stones.
How to manage uric acid levels
Hydration: Drinking plenty of water helps flush excess uric acid from the body.
Diet: Reducing intake of high-purine foods like red meat, organ meats, some seafood, and alcohol can help.
Medication: Doctors may prescribe medication to either lower uric acid levels or to help pass kidney stones.
Medical attention: It is important to consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan if you have symptoms of high uric acid.
