29/01/2025
# # # What is Khat?
- **Active Compounds**: Cathinone (similar to amphetamines) and cathine are the primary psychoactive substances in khat.
- **Effects**: Khat produces stimulant effects, including increased energy, alertness, and euphoria. However, it can also cause agitation, anxiety, and paranoia, especially with heavy use.
- **Cultural Use**: Khat chewing is a social activity in some cultures, but its use is controversial and banned in many countries due to its potential for abuse and health risks.
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# # # Symptoms of Khat-Induced Psychosis:
Khat-induced psychosis shares similarities with other stimulant-induced psychoses (e.g., from amphetamines or co***ne). Symptoms may include:
1. **Hallucinations**: Seeing, hearing, or feeling things that aren’t real.
2. **Delusions**: Fixed, false beliefs (e.g., paranoia or grandiosity).
3. **Paranoia**: Extreme distrust or suspicion of others.
4. **Agitation**: Restlessness, irritability, or aggressive behavior.
5. **Disorganized Thinking**: Difficulty concentrating, speaking coherently, or making logical connections.
6. **Mood Disturbances**: Anxiety, depression, or emotional instability.
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# # # Causes and Risk Factors:
- **Heavy or Prolonged Use**: Chronic use of khat increases the risk of developing psychosis.
- **Individual Vulnerability**: People with a history of mental health disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder) may be more susceptible.
- **Dosage and Frequency**: Higher doses or frequent use can overwhelm the brain's dopamine system, leading to psychotic symptoms.
- **Withdrawal**: In some cases, psychosis may occur during withdrawal from khat.