LK Equine Sports Therapy

LK Equine Sports Therapy Qualified Equine Sports Massage Therapist

12/12/2025

On the second Thursday of every month, the Training team are sharing their top tips and tricks - helpful for both Members and Non-Members. 🎉 This month, we're talking about something that most horse owners find themselves thinking about at this time of year - rugging!

Reasons a horse may need a rug:
❄️A clipped horse will need appropriate rugging to make up for the loss of their natural coat.
❄️Breeds such as Thoroughbreds or Arabs that may have a thinner winter coat.
❄️Older horses who may struggle to regulate their body temperature.
❄️An underweight horse, to avoid them using more energy to stay warm.

Remember to remove and check a horse’s rug daily. Horses living outside in turnout rugs must be checked at least twice daily, and the rugs readjusted as necessary.

Horses can stay naturally warm through use of field shelters, self-protection (huddling in a herd and turning backs to the wind), heat-production through forage intake and their very own built-in insulation - a winter coat!

There are some risks to over-rugging:
❄️Sweating and stress - an over-rugged horse will become hot, causing them to sweat, feel uncomfortable and could lead to skin conditions due to bacteria growth.
❄️Weight management - horses may become too warm, therefore entering spring and summer at an increased risk of laminitis due to further weight gain.

Remember, this is a general guide without factoring in breeds/ages/fitness levels etc - nobody knows your horse better than you! 💜

🔥Laminitis🔥⚠️‼️Beware dissection images are included. Can you identify the healthy hoof and the unhealthy hoof.‼️⚠️What ...
10/12/2025

🔥Laminitis🔥
⚠️‼️Beware dissection images are included. Can you identify the healthy hoof and the unhealthy hoof.‼️⚠️

What is it?
An inflammatory condition affecting the laminae in a horse's hoof, this sensitive tissue connects the hoof wall to the pedal bone. Damage to this structure can result in pain, separation of the bone from the hoof wall, and lameness.

Additionally, there is chronic laminitis, referred to as founder, which occurs when the condition has advanced to the extent that the coffin bone begins to rotate or sink within the hoof capsule. This leads to structural collapse and deterioration, resulting in lifelong lameness.

Causes?
- Endocrine disorders
- Dietary issues
- Inflammation
- Physical stress
- Poor hoof care
- Toxins

Symptoms?
- Heat in the hooves
- Strong digital pulse
- Reluctant to move
- Retracted sole
- Poor sole quality
- Short stepping
- Shifting in their weight
- Reluctant to turn
- Rocking back and forth
- Being careful on hard or stony terrain
- Behaviour changes
- Reluctant to pick up their feet

It is important to note that laminitis is extremely painful and needs immediate veterinary attention. If left laminitis can progress rapidly, making it difficult for your horse to stand or move…

📸 Images from World Horse Welfare and Horses Inside Out

🦴Kissing Spines🦴The technical term being overriding or impinging dorsal spinous processes. In an ideal world, the spinou...
29/11/2025

🦴Kissing Spines🦴

The technical term being overriding or impinging dorsal spinous processes. In an ideal world, the spinous processes should be evenly spaced. However, with kissing spines this is not the case, as two or more spinous processes become too close, touch, or overlap. Did you know that the thoracic region, particularly between T13 and T18, is the most commonly affected area.

Causes-
- Poor posture
- Poor muscle development
- Poor conformation
- Genetics
- Training methods
- Quick growth
- Ill-fitting tack
- Rider imbalance
- Injury

🔴It may lead to back pain, but not always!!🔴
Some horses may have kissing spines without displaying any clinical signs, suggesting that a significant number of horses could be affected without it impacting their performance…

Symptoms-
- Poor performance
- Back pain
- Weight loss
- Girthiness
- Tail swishing
- Hypersensitive to grooming
- Cold backed or resisting the saddle
- Changes in behaviour
- Hollowing of the back
- Bucking, kicking or rearing
- Lameness
- Refusing or struggling to jump
- Struggling in the canter work
- Not wanting to engage the hindquarters

Diagnosis-
- X-rays
- Bone scan
- Ultrasound
- Thermography

Treatments-
- Surgical (Bone Shaving or Interspinous Ligament Desmotomy)
- Non-surgical (Shockwave, Mesotherapy, Muscle Relaxation Medication, and Corticosteroid Injections) alongside physical therapy and bodywork.

Exercises to help prevent kissing spines include-
- Hill work
- Pole work
- Water treadmill
- Belly lifts
- Tail tucks
- Carrot stretches
- Long reining
- Use of training aids
- Also regular saddle check

📸 Image from Etalon, showing a healthy vertebrae with no kissing spines present and the other with kissing spines present.

20/11/2025

🎄DECEMBER AVAILABILITY🎄

Below are my available slots for December, as mentioned in my earlier post, these will be during the evenings and on weekends. I appreciate your patience as I may attempt to organise group/area visits, which will be beneficial for me and allow me to care for all your horses.❕To book your horse in and avoid disappointment please contact me.❕

Current availability:
🗓️Saturday 6th December - 8am onwards

🗓️Sunday 7th December - 8am onwards

🗓️Tuesday 9th December - PM ONLY

🗓️Tuesday 16th December - PM ONLY

🗓️Friday 19th December - 8am - 12pm ONLY

🗓️Saturday 20th December - 10am onwards

🗓️Sunday 21st December - 8am onwards

For more information or if you wish to book an appointment please contact me via:
Mobile: 07972676494
Email: laylakeane@lkequinesportstherapy.co.uk
Facebook: LK Equine Sports Therapy
Instagram: lk_equine_sports_therapy
Website: www.lkequinesportstherapy.co.uk

🏖️Out of Office🏖️I am now on holiday from 14/11/25 to 23/11/25, taking some much needed time off to spend with family an...
14/11/2025

🏖️Out of Office🏖️

I am now on holiday from 14/11/25 to 23/11/25, taking some much needed time off to spend with family and friends. I have a delightful trip planned to York with my partner, followed by a week in Spain on Monday with the girls 🥰.

I will remain available to respond to messages and emails, although my replies may be somewhat slower.

I will catch up with everyone when I am back, and will start organising my new schedule. December dates are still pending and will be posted soon… I will do my best to accommodate your booking requests, but I kindly ask for your patience as I transition into my new job role.

Layla 🖤

I kindly ask for your assistance in supporting small businesses like mine. I have a small favour to request that would m...
14/11/2025

I kindly ask for your assistance in supporting small businesses like mine. I have a small favour to request that would mean a great deal to me and will only take a moment of your time to complete.

1. Visit my page - LK Equine Sports Therapy

2. Click on the three dots and choose 'invite friends'

3. Then select 'invite all' and you're done

By taking these simple actions, you will have successfully supported my small business with just a few minutes of your time. Thank you all for your support in helping my small business grow.

Layla🖤🤍

12/11/2025

**🔬NEW RESEARCH PUBLISHED🔬**

EFFECTS OF A 6 WEEK DYNAMIC MOBILISATION EXERCISE PROGRAM ON THORACOLUMBOSACRAL KINEMATICS IN SPORTS HORSES

V. Walker*, R. MacKechnie-Guire, C. Leedham, G. Tabor, I. Deckers, J. Paddison, C. Maddock

New research led by Dr Vicki Walker, supported by colleagues from Hartpury University published in the Equine Veterinary Education.

👓Available as Open Access https://beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/eve.70013 (read without subscription).

Background: Dynamic mobilisation exercises (DMEs) are prescribed to support locomotor function, but knowledge of their longitudinal effect on thoracolumbosacral (TLS) spinal kinematics is limited.

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of a 6 week DME program on TLS kinematics during
standing reflexes, walking and trotting.

Methods: Thirty nine work matched horses were split into two groups: DMEs and controls. Horses' straight line trot was assessed at week 0 and week 6 by a veterinarian (≤1/5AAEP grading scale) and physiotherapist who assessed muscle hypertonicity and assigned palpation scores. Surface mounted inertial measurement units (IMUs) and reflective markers (19 mm) were positioned at head, thoracic (T)6, T10, T13, T18, lumbar (L)3, L5 between left and right tuber sacrale (TS) and left and right tuber coxae. Sternal and croup reflexes were quantified using optical motion capture (240 Hz) and straight line walking and trotting kinematics using IMUs (100 Hz). Mixed models assessed relationships between vertical displacement during reflexes and differential flexion–extension (FE)/lateral bending (LB)/axial rotation range of motion (ROM) at walk, trot and predictors: week, group, movement and covariates: asymmetry values and palpation grades (p ≤ 0.05).

Results: No significant changes in vertical displacement in the reflexes or FE ROM during walk and trot were observed in the DME group (p >0.05). Vertical displacement in the croup reflex at T13, FE ROM at T13–T18 during walk, FE ROM at T18–L3 and LB at T6–T13 during trotting decreased at week 6 in both groups (p < 0.02). Head and pelvic asymmetry values and palpation grade had significant relationships with kinematics during reflexes and walking and trotting (p < 0.05).

Main Limitations: Horses only had straight line gait assessment.

Conclusions: DME had limited impact on TLS kinematics over 6 weeks; however, the findings highlight the influence of gait asymmetry and palpation grades, underscoring the importance of addressing these factors alongside exercise prescription for optimal functional outcomes.

❌PLEASE READ❌There will be a change in my working hours starting Monday, 1st December 2025🗓️. As many of you are aware, ...
10/11/2025

❌PLEASE READ❌

There will be a change in my working hours starting Monday, 1st December 2025🗓️. As many of you are aware, I am currently juggling two jobs and will be shifting to a Monday through to Friday schedule. As a result, my availability will now be restricted to WEEKENDS and EVENINGS, depending on travel distance and seasonal daylight 🚗☀️.

When I first launched my business in 2023, I had high hopes for its growth. However, since it hasn't grown as much as I had anticipated, I have made the decision to pursue a new full-time career path while still managing my business, which I genuinely love 🥰🙏🏼. I sincerely hope that each of you can continue to support me in any way possible to help my small business evolve into a successful full-time venture one day 🤞🏼❤️.

I do have some last-minute openings in the final week of November after I return from my holiday 🛫🏖️, so if you would like to secure a slot, please send me a message, and I will do my best to accommodate everyone. Thank you all for your understanding, and I look forward to seeing and treating your horses soon 🐴.

Layla 🤍

☄️Equine Gastric Ulcer…☄️These are lesions found on the inner lining of a horse's stomach, resulting from insufficient p...
09/11/2025

☄️Equine Gastric Ulcer…☄️

These are lesions found on the inner lining of a horse's stomach, resulting from insufficient protective mucus and an imbalance of stomach acid. There are two types: Squamous and Glandular. Squamous ulcers are found in the upper part of the stomach, while Glandular ulcers are situated in the lower part of the stomach.

How are they diagnosed?
A gastroscopy is conducted by veterinarian, which means fasting the horse to ensure the stomach is empty for a clear examination. The ulcers are then graded from 0 to 4 based on their severity, with grade 4 indicating extensive lesions.

Did you know that ulcers affect more than just the horse's digestive system? They also influence posture, movement, and muscle tension. Many horses suffering from equine gastric ulcers adopt a hollow posture to alleviate discomfort, which can lead to stiffness and soreness when ridden. Further, EGUS is a significant concern within the equine community, research indicates that approximately 90% of racehorses and 63% of performance horses are affected, depending on their level of activity.

The signs?
- Hollow back and stiffness
- Poor performance
- Decreased appetite
- Weight loss/poor body condition
- Teeth grinding
- Shortened stride and reluctance to engage
- Girthiness and sensitivity
- Poor coat condition
- Colic
- Diarrhoea
- Stretching to urinate
- Dullness
- Behavioural changes

Treatment and management?
- Veterinary medication, often followed by a gastroscopy to assess healing.
- Diet adjustments - increasing forage intake or feeding smaller amounts more frequently.
- Reducing stress in the horse's environment.

As a bodyworker
- Manual therapy can help to alleviate muscle tension and stiffness, while also enhancing flexibility.
- Core strengthening can help to promote proper posture and movement patterns.

Keep in mind that ulcers are typically a secondary issue. Therefore, addressing them is only part of the solution… 🖤🤍

📸 Images from VIP Equine Services and Platinum Performance.

02/11/2025

🏇🏼Girthiness 🏇🏼

We have all heard it… so what is it and why does it happen?

This refers to a horse's negative reaction when their girth or even a surcingle is fastened around their belly area. Behaviours such as biting, kicking, tossing their head, swishing their tail, and moving away from the handler are common, but the list continues. These behaviours can be subtle or may escalate over time, leading to difficulties in handling the horse. It is crucial to recognise that these behavioural signs may also indicate underlying health issues, with gastric ulcers being a significant concern.

Other factors that may cause a horse to become girthy include-
- Poorly fitted tack
- Excessive tightening of the girth
- Pain response
- Musculoskeletal issue such as kissing spines
- Other health issues

Disadvantages to having a girth that is too tight include-
- Decreased performance
- Increased fatigue
- Restricted breathing to some degree
- Elevated risk of negative behaviors
- Increased likelihood of injury or pain to the ribcage and other areas
- Potential worsening of health issues like gastric ulcers
- Alters the distribution of saddle pressure, therefore impacting saddle fit

If your horse exhibits signs of girthiness, it is essential to have them evaluated by a veterinarian. This behaviour is not learned nor a reflection of their personality. It typically stems from a response to pain or discomfort, and the horse is attempting to communicate with us. Therefore, let us take the time to listen, if ignored over time, the behaviour could become dangerous. The video here shows how a horse should respond to being palpated with a ‘firmish’ pressure around their girth region, instead of showing negative behaviours.

For more information or to book contact us on:
Email: laylakeane@lkequinesportstherapy.co.uk
Facebook: LK Equine Sports Therapy
Instagram: lk_equine_sports_therapy
Website: www.lkequinesportstherapy.co.uk


🎃🕸️Happy Halloween🕸️🎃Some of our lovely clients enjoying their session over the past month 🐴🥰.
31/10/2025

🎃🕸️Happy Halloween🕸️🎃

Some of our lovely clients enjoying their session over the past month 🐴🥰.

Address

Bury St. Edmunds
IP28

Opening Hours

Monday 5:30pm - 8pm
Tuesday 5:30pm - 8pm
Wednesday 8am - 7pm
Thursday 5:30pm - 8pm
Friday 5:30pm - 8pm
Saturday 9am - 4pm

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