25/03/2015
Below is an interesting article explaining thermal imaging and some of it's benefits when imaging horses. Although the uses apply equally to other animals and humans too.
By: Joanna L. Robson, DVM
From IVC Issue: V2I3
Thermal imaging finds its niche in diagnosing mystery lamenesses, scanning horses at pre-purchase evaluations, aiding farriers with hoof pathology and imbalances, addressing common saddle-fitting problems, and providing both baselines and serial documentation of equine health and lameness. A case-based approach to the technology provides evidence of its vast uses and tremendous sensitivity in equine medicine, and numerous publications evaluate the technology in equine, bovine, and small animal fields
Thermal imaging is a physiologic modality
Diagnostic imaging modalities may be divided into anatomic and physiologic. Thermal imaging is a physiologic imaging modality; therefore, it detects changes in blood flow and metabolism, but cannot necessarily tell you which exact anatomic structure is affected. The camera converts infrared waves into an image visible to the human eye. Another physiologic imaging modality is nuclear scintigraphy, which requires a hospital stay and injection of a radioactive isotope.
Anatomic imaging modalities, meanwhile, include traditional radiographs, ultrasound, Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). These modalities pinpoint the structures affected with pathology, but only give a static image of disease processes.
Thermal imaging detects surface heat directly correlated to circulation, or a lack thereof. Therefore, anything that requires a tool to identify inflammation, reduced circulation, potential nerve damage, or serial patterning, could be evaluated with thermography.