09/06/2020
Many of us women feel that the contraceptive burden is primarily placed on our shoulders; with 11 contraceptive options for females & only 2 for males, the responsibility to prevent unwanted pregnancies typically falls on us. But why, after 4 decades of research into male contraception, is this the case? It simply comes down to ideology & technology.⠀
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💭 Regarding ideology, societal & gender norms have historically made contraception & reproduction a woman’s issue, leading to male partners taking less responsibility in preventing unwanted pregnancies. Statistically, women plan & execute contraception in 60% of sexual encounters (Heinemann et al 2005).⠀
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💊 This has arguably led to less research into male contraception, which only began 50 years after research into female contraception. There’s also been a perceived lack of market interest in male contraception by pharmaceutical companies, deterring them from investing in research & product development. However, attitudes are changing, with 55% of men worldwide reporting that they’re willing to use hormonal contraception (Heinemann et al 2005).⠀
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🧬 Despite our move towards accepting shared contraceptive responsibility between men & women, there are scientific & ‘technological’ barriers to developing male contraception. Firstly, many studies were terminated due to intolerable side effects. Secondly, the physiological differences between males & females make it much harder to inhibit s***m production compared with ovulation, which can be stopped with a low concentration of naturally produced female hormones.⠀
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💉 RISUG, a new form of male contraception is currently being tested, but progress has been slowed by lack of volunteers. Vasalgel, another method based on RISUG, is currently under development, but there’s been little progress in bringing the product to market.⠀
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Ultimately, moving forward, the development of male contraception depends on the progression ideology & technology. We all need to accept a shared contraceptive responsibility with our sexual partners, which in turn propagates interest in & research into male contraception.⠀
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Let us know your thoughts in the comments!⠀
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Love, TGG x