19/01/2026
Mugwort – Arteminisa vulgaris
Mugwort is typically thought of as a magical herb, particularly for lucid dreaming but that reputation is actually fairly modern, only really appearing in the Victorian era, despite references to it throughout history worldwide. It was around this time that folklore, symbolism, and romantic reinterpretation began to overrule practical plant medicine but before that, it was seen as a powerful medicinal aide for gastrointestinal issues, poisoning, cancer, gynaecological issues. Historically midwives and female healers used it to bring on delayed menstruation, ease pelvic pain and to assist in labour and subsequent recovery.
During the Victorian period however, herbalism began to be disregarded and much maligned as scientism grew and began to dominate medicine. Women’s medical knowledge was disconnected from its clinical context given the rise of orthodox medicine as male physicians achieved almost celebrity status; as a result herbs were rebranded as mere folklore. Ironically many medical ‘discoveries’ were actually based upon isolating compounds in medicinal plants, such as aspirin and quinine.
Whilst there was a move away from whole plant use, many continued to still rely on the wisdom passed down through generations, given that many could not afford doctors. According to humoural medicine, mugwort was seen as a warm plant so as a treatment for cold illnesses.
As we can see from its name, it was linked to Greek goddess Artemis, who was the protector of women, childbirth, and midwives (seen as necessary at a time where girls would be expected to have children around age 13 or 14 and as a result death in childbirth or permanent injury was common); which is interesting given Mugwort’s historical use. So when medicinal plants are dismissed as merely folklore, their true possibilities become lost.
Today we use Mugwort largely for its bitter, carminative, nervine actions and in hormone regulation. There are some circumstances where it would be contraindicated, so always worth consulting a professional if considering exploring using this amazing plant.