08/10/2025
And here is a critical point people often miss: many women with undiagnosed ADHD have spent years being misdiagnosed with depression or anxiety, and prescribed antidepressants. Depression and anxiety are often a result of living with ADHD. The constant overwhelm, never feeling good enough, struggling with organisation and emotions, and being misunderstood all take their toll.
Research supports this. Women are much more likely to be given a mental health diagnosis such as anxiety or depression before ADHD is even considered. A consensus statement in BMC Psychiatry explains that women’s ADHD is often hidden by these internalising conditions, which leads to years of delay before diagnosis.
Hormones also play an important role. Puberty, the menstrual cycle, and perimenopause can all make ADHD symptoms worse. A 2024 review in the Journal of Attention Disorders found strong links between changes in oestrogen and the severity of ADHD symptoms. This means that many women experience sharper mood swings, poorer focus, and greater emotional dysregulation at certain times in their cycle.
So when people say ‘everyone has ADHD these days’, it ignores the reality. Women have not suddenly developed it. They have always had it, but our healthcare system overlooked them, mislabelled them, and often treated the wrong thing. Now thousands of women are finally getting the diagnosis they should have had years ago.
Read more here:
Females with ADHD: An expert consensus statement taking a lifespan approach (BMC Psychiatry) — open-access article:
https://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12888-020-02707-9 
Also available via the NIH PMC version: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7422602/ 
• ADHD and S*x Hormones in Females: A Systematic Review (Journal of Attention Disorders / Sage) — discusses the relationships between hormonal fluctuations and ADHD symptoms:
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10870547251332319 
• Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and the menstrual cycle (ScienceDirect article) — looks at how changes in oestrogen levels predict fluctuations in ADHD symptoms:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0018506X23001642 
• Relationship between s*x hormones, reproductive stages and ADHD (systematic review) — summarises evidence across puberty, menstrual cycle, reproductive stages:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00737-021-01181-w