02/06/2022
Frozen Shoulder
Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint.
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Its has 3 stages
🔘 Freezing Stage:
This stage can last from 6 to 9 months.
🔘 Frozen stage:
This stage can last 4-12 months.
🔘 Thawing stage:
This can last from 6 months to 2 years.
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The main symptoms of a frozen shoulder are pain and stiffness that make it difficult or impossible to move it.
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🔘 Frozen shoulder happens more often in women than men.
🔘 Frozen Shoulder mostly occurs between the age of 40 and 60.
🔘 The risk of frozen shoulder also goes up if the patient is in the process of recovering from a medical condition like a stroke, or surgery like a mastectomy that keeps you from moving your arm.
🔘 Certain medical conditions can increase its risk like diabetes, heart disease, thyroid disease, or Parkinson’s disease are linked to frozen shoulder, too.
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✅ Over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin or ibuprofen can help relieve the pain and inflammation in the shoulder.
✅ Corticosteroid injection in shoulder joint to reduce pain and improve range of motion.
✅ Joint distension. In this procedure doctor will inject sterile water into shoulder capsule to stretch it.
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Physical therapy and home exercises can be a first-line treatment for frozen shoulder, with consideration of the patient’s symptoms and stage of the condition.
✅ In the freezing (painful) stage, gentle stretching exercises can be done but should be kept within a short duration (1–5 seconds) and not go beyond the patient’s pain threshold.
✅ In the frozen (adhesive) stage, strengthening exercises such as scapular retraction, posterior capsule stretch and isometric shoulder external rotation can be added to the patient’s exercises for maintenance of muscle strength.
✅ In the thawing stage, the patient experiences a gradual return of range of motion; both stretching and strengthening exercises can increase in intensity, with a longer holding duration.
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