04/03/2020
What is Tramadol?
Tramadol is a narcotic-like pain reliever used to treat moderate to severe pain.
What are the side effects of tramadol?
Tramadol is generally well tolerated, and side effects are usually temporary.
Commonly reported side effects include
• Itching
• Headache
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Nausea or vomiting
• Dizziness
• Drowsiness
• Impaired mental abilities and confusion
Less commonly reported side effects include
• itching
• sweating
• dry mouth
• diarrhea
• rash
• visual disturbances, and
• Vertigo.
Some patients who received tramadol have reported seizures. It may cause serotonin syndrome when combined with other drugs that also increase serotonin.
Tramadol Abuse
Tramadol is a medicine that can be habit-forming, even when used at prescribed doses. It can cause addiction and overdoses can lead to coma and even death.
People are reported to have mixed Tramadol with either an energy drink, “Akpeteshie” (local gin), Coffee, and Codeine based cough syrups.
The FDA approved dose strength of 50mg and 100mg are not being adhered to.
It is recounted that people who abuse tramadol do so under the following three major reasons;
1. Tramadol as an aphrodisiac
2. Tramadol as energy drink
3. Tramadol as a replacement for Co***ne or He**in.
Important Information to the General Public
1. Tramadol must be prescribed by a qualified Doctor before taking
2. Tramadol should only be taken at the prescribed dose, frequency and duration.
3. Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist before you start taking Tramadol and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Always purchase prescriptions of Tramadol and other medicines from a registered pharmacy premises.
5. You should not take Tramadol if you have severe breathing problems, a blockage in your stomach or intestines, or if you have recently used alcohol, sedatives, tranquilizers, narcotic medication, or an MAO inhibitor (isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others).
References
www.webmd.com
www.medicinenet.com
www.drugs.com
British National Formulary 74 (September 2017)