08/01/2026
完美主義就像大多數性格特質一樣,並非簡單的「有」或「沒有」。我們都在某種程度上擁有這些傾向。
首先要了解,這些特質並非全然的壞事。在最佳狀態下,追求完美的傾向可以成為一股強大的動力,推動我們達成高標準、細緻,並能全心投入所做的事情。這種「適應性」的完美主義,幫助我們追求卓越,並為出色的成果感到自豪。
然而,當這些傾向變得僵化且充滿自我批判時,它們就從助力變為了阻力。過度的完美主義,是許多嚴重問題的潛在核心,因為此時的完美主義的驅動力不再關乎成長,而是為了逃避失敗與自我批評。
想探索一下自己的「完美主義」嗎?以下是兩個研究驗證的專業量表:
- 完美主義三大因素量表 Big Three Perfectionism Scale (BTPS): https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11970679/
- Frost 多維完美主義量表 Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (FMPS):https://novopsych.com/assessments/formulation/frost-multidimensional-perfectionism-scale-fmps/
更清晰的自我認識,可以賦予自己力量,去辨別完美主義的驅動力何時在成就你,又何時在消耗你 —— 從而讓你能够有意識地選擇如何成就自己,又能適時地對自己溫柔一點。
*僅供教育及認知用途: 此內容僅供參考,並不能替代專業診斷或建議
Perfectionism, like most personality traits, isn’t a simple “yes” or “no.” We all possess these tendencies to some degree.
It’s important to recognize that these traits aren’t all bad. At their best, perfectionistic strivings can be a powerful engine for high achievement, meticulous work, and deep dedication. This “adaptive” side helps us pursue excellence and take pride in a job well done.
However, when these tendencies become rigid and self-punishing, they shift from being helpful to harmful. This “maladaptive” perfectionism is what underlies significant challenges because the drive is no longer about growth, but about avoiding failure and self-criticism.
Here is a research-validated scale for reference. Please note that it is just for educational
Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (FMPS): https://novopsych.com/assessments/formulation/frost-multidimensional-perfectionism-scale-fmps/
Big Three Perfectionism Scale BTPS https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301801783_The_Big_Three_Perfectionism_Scale_BTPS_Paper_copy_of_the_BTPS
Gaining this clarity isn’t about labelling yourself. It’s about empowering yourself to recognize when your drive for perfection is serving you, and when it’s exhausting you—so you can consciously choose when to do your best, and when to be kinder to yourself.
*Educational/Awareness Purpose Only: This content is for informational purposes and is not a substitute for professional diagnosis or advice.
#自我覺察 #完美主義 #精神健康 #心理學 #香港大學