21/12/2025
What was Ireland’s response to greyhounds being sold to China? The minister of the day stated that there was no evidence of ‘direct’ sales of Irish dogs to China. That was the get out clause - the use of the word ‘direct’.
Greyhounds are primarily exported to China from countries like Australia, Ireland, the UK, and the US to meet demand for their superior bloodlines in breeding programs that support an underground racing and illegal gambling industry. Wealthy Chinese buyers seek out retired racing greyhounds as stud dogs, with their offspring used in high-stakes illegal races (often in northern provinces like Shandong and Hebei), where millions of yuan are bet per night despite gambling bans. These dogs can fetch prices up to £220,000 each, with breeding rights sold for over £2,000 per session; one documented case involved a dog bred more than 40 times in five months.
The export process often exploits regulatory loopholes. In Australia, for example, dogs are sometimes reclassified as pets or routed through third countries (e.g., the UK, US, or South Africa) with stronger perceived welfare standards before being redirected to China. Agents facilitate confidential transactions, with buyers paying deposits (around £15,000) and specifying age ranges or budgets. Since 2014, at least 109 Australian greyhounds have been exported to China, though industry rules prohibit direct exports by racing participants due to welfare risks. Similar patterns occur with US and Irish dogs, where exports continue despite racing being illegal in China.
Exporters profit significantly; in one 2017 case, Australian owners bought 166 dogs cheaply (about $500 each) from racetracks and resold them for $2,100–$2,700 each, netting around $50,000 total. Those dogs ended up in places like the Shanghai Wild Animal Park, where they were used in spectacles such as racing against cheetahs, or in Macau's Canidrome racetrack (despite a 2013 export ban).
Animal welfare groups highlight risks, including intensive breeding, poor living conditions (e.g., hot, dark concrete cells), and surplus or retired dogs entering the dog meat trade, where they may face brutal treatment like being skinned alive or boiled. This has led to fines for exporters (e.g., $22,000 per person in one case), ongoing calls for federal bans, and rescue efforts by organizations like Candy's Hound Rescue. As of late 2025, exports persist, with activists documenting cases and pushing for restrictions except for legitimate rescues.