20/08/2025
Why Exercising More Doesn’t Always Burn More (Swipe Left)
For decades, we were told a simple story:
Move more → Burn more calories → Lose more fat.
It sounds logical. But when you look at the latest data from research labs across America, Europe & Africa, the story gets more interesting.
Here’s what the evidence shows:
About 70% of the calories you burn each day come from your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR), keeping you alive, fueling your organs & running your nervous system.
About 10% calories in a day are used for digesting food (the Thermic Effect of Food).
Only about 20% is under your conscious control, through exercise and daily activity.
The top left diagram depicts the old assumption that physical activity (PA) adds neatly on top of your body’s baseline energy use (OTHER).
The assumption, as per the conventional model of daily energy expenditure (DEE), is that OTHER+PA are independent variables affecting your daily energy use.
But new science reveals that’s not TRUE.
Here’s the twist:
When you exercise for hours, your body doesn’t keep burning exponentially more.
WHY?
Because excessive loss of energy will cause the body to strive for survival & compensate by dialling down energy use elsewhere, such as BMR, as shown in the top right diagram, to keep you within a fixed daily “energy budget.”
So, your BMR and exercise energy expenditure are not independent but dependent variables that affect each other to keep your daily energy budget within a tight range.
This is called the ‘constrained’ daily energy expenditure model.
This behaviour is also seen in mice, as shown in the bottom right diagram.
In plain English:
A person doing 90 minutes of hard workouts daily may burn roughly the same number of calories as someone of similar height, weight, age and gender doing just 20 minutes because the body adapts.
That’s why:
Long, punishing workouts often don’t deliver exponential fat loss.
Consistent, moderate sessions (around 20 minutes daily) give you the best returns for your time and energy spent working out.
Fat loss is not about “out-burning” your diet, it’s about working with your biology.
Most importantly: if you’ve been working out relentlessly but not seeing the scale move, it’s not your fault. It’s how the human body is wired for survival.
This is the kind of nuance I explore in my book Eating Less Is Making You Fat, where I break down the myths and give you science-based tools to lose weight sustainably, without guilt or guesswork.
Because fitness isn’t about doing more.
It’s about doing what’s evidence-based, effective, and sustainable.