Alzheimer's Support Group, Pune

Alzheimer's Support Group, Pune Alzheimer's Support Group, Pune

03/12/2025

Activities with Parkinson'si Mitra Mandal, Pune over the last three months

Along with dementia patients and caregivers we also work with Parkinson's patients. In Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital, Mangalatai conducts cognitive activities for a group of people with Parkinsons under the
”Befriending Parkinson's Program“. she observed that their cognition is affected. Therefore their cognitive needs assessment may help in early intervention.
While discussing this with Shobhanatai Tirthali of Parkinson's Mitra Mandal, it was decided to undertake memory testing of their members as well as their caregivers. Caregivers are mostly elderly spouses and it was felt that their stress levels can affect cognitive abilities.

Accordingly, (as September is our awareness month) the testing was organized at Niwara in Navi Peth. The response was good. We did individual assessment for persons with Parkinson's and group testing for caregivers. The results showed that some of them did have cognitive impairment that could be because of Parkinson's. What was also expected was some cognitive issues with caregivers. Individually they were counseled to do whatever is needed.

This was followed up by an online session in November, where the members were explained on how testing was done, what are the parameters and how we came to certain conclusions. During this session the caregivers proposed for a session on Brain Health. They needed to understand how to take care of their brain and keep it active. So, a session was organized in December which included a talk by Mangalatai Joglekar on Mental Health and Brain Health and a few cognitive activities demonstration. Our volunteers put up four tables with different activities. It was a well appreciated session with over 50 people attending and participating in doing the activities.

10/11/2025

The topic of discussion for the support group meeting in July was ‘Dental Care’ by Dr Archana Joshi. She is MDS and practices in Kothrud and Sadashiv Peth for the past 29 years. She is also secondary caregiver to her mother.
Why is oral health of a patient important?
One of the hidden agendas is to preserve the patient’s smile.
In the various phases of dementia care, we tend to give oral care lower priority due to focus on other pressing issues of the patient’s condition. But lack of oral care can lead to issues like:
1. Pain, and some patients are unable to express pain.
2. Gum disease/infection
3. Periapical infection around the tip of the root of the tooth.
4. Digestion issues if biting or chewing is difficult
5. Cysts and ulcers
6. Eating habits and food preferences may change leading to reduced intake of food
7. Numbness of gums might cause other issues (Eg. a patient eats hot food but does not feel it)

Technique for brushing
Brush should be held at a 45-degree angle between the gums and teeth. Brushing should be done using circular motions and should never be horizontal. Ensure that the occlusal surface of the teeth are cleaned or else food particles that get stuck in the grooves lead to forming of cavities.
Use a mouthwash once a while
Types of brushes
1. Regular toothbrush that should be either soft or medium.
2. Interdental toothbrush
3. Toothbrush with a broad grip
4. Three-sided toothbrush
5. Electric toothbrush
6. Tongue cleaner

Tips to encourage patients to brush their teeth
With time some dementia patients lose motor skills. They need to be encouraged to brush their teeth.
1. Motivate them by praising the effort they took to brush their teeth on their own
2. Stand with them when they are brushing or brush along with them
3. Always give them a mirror to use. A two-sided mirror with light is recommended to see all the teeth.
4. Use a tooth paste of the flavor they like
5. Grandkids can brush with them to make them feel included
6. Keep a chart for them for the timings and the technique of brushing or use a dental model to explain the technique. All this will create an interest in the task.
7. If they can’t use a brush, give them a water flosser to use

Dental hygiene
1. Brushing should be done twice a day for at least 2 minutes to remove plaque. If hard plaque is accumulated, it needs to be cleaned by the dentist.
2. Regular checkups are needed after fitting dentures because the fitting may change over time. They should always be stored in a box.
3. If dentures don’t fit, use the adhesive powder advised by the doctor for better fitting
4. Ulcers are sometimes signs of nutritional deficiency or maybe discomfort caused due to dentures or some hard food. Use gum gels for ulcers. Massage it into the gums 3 times a day and rinse
5. Floss between the teeth either using the dental string or a water flosser
6. Ensure the mouth is not dry by making them sip water, eat juicy fruits or use mouth sprays. The saliva helps in digestion of food, oral infections can be avoided and speech is not affected.
7. If the patient cannot spit use a suction machine. Using just a brush to clean the teeth and then cleaning the mouth with a swab is also effective.
8. Change the toothbrush every 3 to 4 months.
9. If the patient cannot be taken to a clinic, consult a dentist who does home visits. There are also mobile dental vans that are equipped to perform certain procedures.
These tips were very useful and caregivers appreciated her efforts to explain along with actual pictures and different equipment that were shown to them

27/10/2025

व्यक्ती हरवणे - डिमेंशिया आजाराचे वास्तव

अल्झायमर्स सपोर्ट ग्रुप, पुणे यांच्यावतीने एक सामाजिक निवेदन

वयोवृद्धी आणि इतर कारणांनी सध्या डिमेंशिया झालेल्या व्यक्तींचे प्रमाण वाढताना दिसत आहे. डिमेंशिया हा मेंदूच्या क्षमता कमी होण्याचा आजार आहे. हा आजार झालेल्या व्यक्तीला आपले नाव, गाव, पत्ता याचे विस्मरण होऊ शकते. अशा व्यक्तींचे कुटुंबीय डोळ्यात तेल घालून काळजी घेत असतात पण जशी एखादेवेळी अनपेक्षित घटना घडते तसे एखाद्या वेळी लक्ष नसताना व्यक्ती घराबाहेर पडू शकते आणि हरवू शकते. अशा वेळी त्यांच्याकडे ओळखपत्र, फोन इत्यादी संपर्काच्या गोष्टी असतीलच असे नाही.

श्रीमती वासंतीताई फडके हरवल्याचा व्हॉटस्अप मेसेज गेल्या आठवड्यात आपणा सर्वांकडे पोचला. गेल्या महिन्यात असाच आणखी एक मेसेज आला होता. सध्या सोशल मीडियामुळे मिळणाऱ्या प्रसिद्धीमुळे तसेच पोलिसांच्या मदतीमुळे त्या लवकरच सुखरूप घरी परत येतील याची खात्री आहेच. पण अशा बातम्यांमुळे ज्यांच्या घरी वृद्ध व्यक्ती आहेत ते हबकून जातात. तुमच्या घरी किंवा तुमच्या ओळखीत विस्मरणाच्या आजाराशी सामना करणारी व्यक्ती असल्यास त्यांना थोडी माहिती मिळावी या हेतूने अल्झायमर्स सपोर्ट ग्रुप, पुणे यांचा हा छोटा लेख अनेकांना पाठवा ही विनंती.

डिमेंशिया आजाराने झालेल्या मेंदूच्या अक्षमतेमुळे या आजारात रुग्ण भरकटण्याची/हरवण्याची शक्यता असते. कितीही जागरुक राहून रुग्णाकडे लक्ष दिले तरी बहुतेक रुग्णांच्या बाबतीत अशा छोट्या, मोठ्या घटना घडतात. कुटुंबीय चोवीस तास जागता पहारा ठेवतील अशी अपेक्षा ठेवणेही अशक्य आहे. थोडी खबरदारी घेतल्यास या घटना घडण्याची शक्यता कमी करता येते.

खालील वागण्यावरुन रुग्ण व्यक्ती भरकटू शकते का किंवा नजर चुकवून बाहेर जाऊ शकते का? याचा अंदाज बांधता येईल -

· नजर चुकवून बाहेर जाण्याच्या छोट्या घटना घडून गेल्या आहेत का?

· गर्दीच्या ठिकाणी गेल्यावर/नवीन ठिकाणी गेल्यावर व्यक्ती डोळ्यासमोरून दूर गेली आहे का?

· दिवस/रात्र, काळ/वेळ, ठिकाण याचा व्यक्तीला ताळमेळ लागत नाही असे दिसते का?

· आपल्याच घरात संडास, बेडरुम सापडत नाही असे दिसते का?

· अस्वस्थतेने फेर्‍या मारल्या जातात का?

· बाहेर जायचे आहे असे सारखे म्हटले जाते का?

· दार उघडून बाहेर पडण्याचा प्रयत्न होतो का?

· निवृत्त होऊनही मला ऑफिसला जायचे आहे, किंवा बॅंकेत जायलाच हवे आहे असे वारंवार बोलले जाते का?

· कुठे बाहेर गेल्यावर घरी जाण्याचा धोशा लावला जातो का?

· आपल्या जुन्या घराची, मित्रमंडळींची सतत आठवण येते का?

· नेहेमी जात असलेल्या ठिकाणांचा रस्ता चुकताना दिसतो का?

· चालायला गेल्यावर नेहेमीच्या वेळेपेक्षा व्यक्ती उशीरा परत येते का?

वरील उदाहरणांसारखा अनुभव येत असल्यास अशी व्यक्ती डोळा चुकवून भरकटण्याची शक्यता नाकारता येत नाही. व्यक्तीला “मला बाहेर जायचे असताना बाहेर जाऊ दिले जात नाही, कोंडून ठेवले जात आहे, माझे ऐकले जात नाही” असे न वाटण्यासाठी सुरक्षित वातावरणात स्वावलंबनाने चालण्याची संधी दिली जाणे महत्त्वाचे.

खबरदारीच्या उपायात व्यक्तीवर बंधने घालून, तिला घराबाहेर जाण्याची संधी नाकारून हा प्रश्न सुटणार नाही हे लक्षात घ्यायला हवे. खालील पद्धतीने ही समस्या हाताळता येईल –

· व्यक्ती सुरक्षितपणे चालू शकेल आणि तिला बंधन घातलेले जाणवणार नाही अशी ठिकाणे शोधून तिथे चालायला नेणे,

· व्यक्तीबरोबर सोबतीला कोणी जाणे, ते आवडत नसल्यास व्यक्तीच्या मागोमाग जाणे,

· “मी सांगतो म्हणून” अशा तऱ्हेचे आज्ञार्थी आणि नकारार्थी संवाद टाळणे,

· शेजारी, सिक्युरीटी स्टाफ, मित्रमंडळी, जवळपासचे दुकानदार सर्वांना व्यक्तीच्या आजाराची कल्पना देणे,

· रोज व्यायाम करणे, रोजचे रुटीन जपणे,

· अस्वस्थतेच्या, बाहेर जायचे आहे अशा वेळा कधी आहेत हे बघून त्यावेळी आश्वस्त करणे तसेच अधिक लक्ष देणे,

· कडी काढता येणार नाही अशा रीतीने वर/खाली लावणे,

· सेन्सर अलार्म लावणे,

· बाहेर जातांना ओळखपत्र घेण्याची सवय लावणे,

· GPS इत्यादी उपायांचा अवलंब करणे.

जितक्या लवकर व्यक्ती हरविली आहे हे समजेल तितकी ती लगेच सापडू शकेल. बहुतेक वेळा घराच्या 2, 4 कि.मी परिसरात हरवलेल्या व्यक्ती सापडतात.

परंतु कितीही लक्ष दिले तरी अशा घटना घडतात त्यामुळे कुटुंबियांनी स्वतःला अपराधी मानू नये. डिमेंशिया झालेली व्यक्ती हरवल्यास काय करायला हवे याची योजना केलेली असल्यास शांतपणाने या प्रश्नाला सामोरे जाता येते. उदाहरणार्थ व्यक्तीचा अलिकडचा फोटो, पोलिसांना देण्यासाठी माहिती, कोणाकडे जाऊ शकतात अशा व्यक्तींची, रस्त्यांची, इतर ठिकाणांची नावे, घराजवळील धोक्याची ठिकाणे, मदतीसाठी कोणाला बोलावू शकतो त्या व्यक्तींची यादी अशी माहिती तयार ठेवावी. जास्त वेळ वाट न बघता पोलिसांकडे माहिती देणे ही महत्त्वाचे. आपल्यालाही एखादी गोंधळलेली, भरकटलेली वृद्ध व्यक्ती ओळखता यावी यासाठी सजगता वाढवायला हवी

दीनानाथ हॉस्पिटलचे मेमरी क्लिनिक तसेच अल्झायमर्स सपोर्ट ग्रुप मार्फत डिमेंशिया/अल्झायमर्स रुग्ण तसेच कुटुंबियांसाठी 2010 सालापासून पुणे परिसरात अनेक कार्यक्रम राबवले जात आहेत. अधिक माहितीसाठी संपर्क --

मंगला जोगळेकर - 9011039345 मधुरा भाटवडेकर – 9769356631

अल्झायमर्स सपोर्ट ग्रुप, पुणे मार्फत १० सप्टेंबर रोजी काळजीवाहकांसाठी कार्यशाळा आयोजित करण्यात आली होती.  त्याला उत्कृष्...
23/09/2025

अल्झायमर्स सपोर्ट ग्रुप, पुणे मार्फत १० सप्टेंबर रोजी काळजीवाहकांसाठी कार्यशाळा आयोजित करण्यात आली होती. त्याला उत्कृष्ट प्रतिसाद मिळाला.

आजकाल घरोघरी काळजी घेण्याची जबाबदारी घेतली जाताना दिसते आहे. काळजी घेण्याची जबाबदारी असणाऱ्या व्यक्तिला मार्गदर्शनाची आवश्यकता असते. त्यांना शारीरिक आधाराबरोबर मानसिक आधारही लागतो. कार्यशाळेमध्ये काळजी घेण्यासंदर्भात मार्गदर्शन करण्यात आले. काळजी घेण्याचे उद्दिष्ट काय असावे, काळजीवाहकाची मध्यवर्ती भूमिका, आजाराच्या स्थितीनुसार बदलत्या आणि पण वाढत जाणाऱ्या जबाबदार्या, काळजी घेण्याचे कौशल्य याबद्दल माहिती दिली गेली.

त्यानंतर तीन काळजीवाहकांनी आपला वेगवेगळ्या टप्प्यातील प्रवास सांगितला. ते ऐकणं खूपच उद्बोधक होतं. त्यातून वेगवेगळ्या टप्प्यांवरती हा प्रवास कसा होतो, काळजी घेण्याचा संपूर्ण कुटुंबावरती कसा परिणाम होतो तसेच प्रत्येकाचा प्रवास किती वैशिष्ट्यपूर्ण असतो आणि वेगवेगळ्या आव्हानांचा असतो ते अधोरेखित झाले.

कार्यशाळेमध्ये गटचर्चाही झाली. पहिल्या गटानी काळजीवाहकांच्या जबाबदाऱ्यां संदर्भात चर्चा केली, दुसऱ्या गटानी आव्हानांवर चर्चा केली आणि तिसऱ्या गटानी काळजीवाहकांना कुठल्या स्वरूपाचा आधार अपेक्षित आहे त्याबद्दल सांगितले.

आजाराबद्दलची शास्त्रीय माहिती काळजीवाहकांना मिळावी, आजाराच्या प्रवासाबद्दल माहिती मिळावी, वैद्यकीय संदर्भामध्ये माहिती मिळावी, काळजीवाहकांना कुटुंबियांचा आधार मिळावा आणि तो नसला तर समाजाकडून सेवा- सुविधांचे आयोजन व्हावे, मानसिक आधार मिळावा अशा अपेक्षा व्यक्त करण्यात आल्या. त्याचबरोबर कित्येक जणांनी इच्छापत्र केलेले नाही. कित्येक जणांना डॉक्टरांचे सर्टिफिकेट घेण्यापासून बँकेतील कागदपत्रांची पूर्तता अशा प्रकारच्या बाबी माहिती नसल्याचे समजून आले.

आमच्या सपोर्ट ग्रुप मार्फत अशा प्रकारची माहिती देण्याचा आम्ही सातत्याने प्रयत्न करत आहोत. ज्यांना अशी मदत हवी असेल त्यांनी सपोर्ट ग्रुपशी संपर्क साधावा अशी विनंती.

मंगला जोगळेकर

संपर्क - 9769356631/ 9011039345

From Forgetfulness to Care: Understanding Alzheimer’s Alzheimer’s is more than memory loss, it brings confusion, depende...
17/09/2025

From Forgetfulness to Care: Understanding Alzheimer’s

Alzheimer’s is more than memory loss, it brings confusion, dependence, behavioral changes, and emotional struggles for patients, while caregivers face constant challenges. Join our expert panel of a Neurologist, Psychiatrist, and Public Health Specialist to explore prevention, treatment options, caregiver issues, and patient experiences. Together, let’s build awareness, support, and hope.

*Because every memory matters!!

14/09/2025

The topic for support group meeting in the month of August 2025 was ‘Bed sores’ by Dr Manasi Joshi
Dr Manasi Joshi (MBBS) is a General Physician at Anandi Clinic in Kothrud and at Vitalife in Bavdhan, who does home visits especially for the elderly.
What is a bed sore?
It is also known as pressure ulcer, decubitus ulcer, friction injury or pressure sore.
• A pressure sore is skin and tissue damage due to prolonged pressure applied on an area of the body especially the bony areas. Due to restricted blood supply to these areas, it leads to skin damage.
• The areas that are likely to be affected are
- Occiput (back of the head)
- Ears
- Scapula
- Elbow
- Pelvis
- Sacrococcygeal region (base of spine)
- Greater trochanter (part of the femur)
- Ischial tuberosity (underside of pelvis)
- Lateral malleolus (ankle)
- Heel

Factors causing bedsores and its prevention

The Braden Scale which is often used to evaluate the risk of developing bedsores based on the six factors. A low score indicates higher risk where as a higher score indicates a lower risk.
• Sensory Perception- Skin loses sensitivity because of diabetes or if patient is unresponsive
• Moisture – Urine leakage or sweat
• Activity – Physical activity of the patient
• Mobility- Ability to change position
• Nutrition -Food intake pattern
• Friction and shear - Skin brushing against any surface

Stages of Bedsores
There are typically four stages of bedsores.

Treatment of bedsores
The treatment will vary based on the stage of the bed sore. A strong antibiotic cream may not be necessary in case of a superficial wound. In case of severe infection of the bedsore wound which has a foul odour along with pus discharge, or even worse a septic wound, oral antibiotics will be necessary along with the dressing. Hence, using the right treatment for the right grade of bedsore is important. There are different types of dressings available and the type of dressing will depend on the stage of bedsore and patient’s condition

- Pain Management
Bedsores are painful for a patient and should not be ignored. In case of an unresponsive patient, we cannot assume that he/she does not experience pain. In patients who have chronic pain, apart from the pain centres in the brain, even the surrounding centres in the brain are affected which may lead to irritation, lack of sleep, depression or non-cooperative behaviour. Patient should be encouraged to give feedback on pain levels on a scale of 1 to 10.
Application of anaesthetic jelly during dressing and pain killer medication can be safely given to patients in pain without worrying about kidney damage. This ensures that they are comfortable and fresh and the caregiver is at peace.

Some tips for caregivers
• An air bed is easy to maintain and is light, hence convenient than a water bed. Keeping a patient in one position for 10-12 hrs is not at all advisable. With an air bed, maybe changing the position every 2 hours may not be required but still needs to be spaced at equal intervals.
• After cleaning the wound ,If there is skin loss and the layer below is exposed then the wound should be covered till the skin regenerates again.
• Even After a bedsore heals, it reappears again in some days in the same region ,ensure complete healing, and continue to use barrier cream and change positions even though the wound appears healed
• Diabetes complicates a lot of things. Sugar needs to be controlled. Underlying condition needs to be treated.
• For foul smelling wounds, along with proper cleaning and fresh change of clothes and sheets, keeping newspapers under the wound can reduce the smell because the carbon in the ink absorbs the smell. Keeping charcoal paste in the layers of the sheets also helps.
• If Banana leaves and papaya leaves should not be used for dressing because if they are not sterilized properly, then they may pose risk of further infection. Further, there is no data that can provide proof of complete healing.

The session was very informative and provided a guideline for caregivers .

03/09/2025

*काळजीवाहकांसाठी कार्यशाळा*

अल्झायमर्स सपोर्ट ग्रुप, पुणे गेली अनेक वर्ष डिमेंशियाचे रुग्ण व त्यांच्या कुटुंबीयांसाठी काम करत आहे. आमचा अनुभव असं सांगतो की, 'काळजीवाहकांना आधार दिला, माहिती दिली, दिशा दाखवली की ते काळजी घेण्याचं काम उत्तम करू शकतात'. याबरोबर सुरुवातीपासूनच काळजीवाहकांनी स्वतःकडे लक्ष देणे सुद्धा आवश्यक असते. स्वतःचे आयुष्य आणि काळजी घेणे याचा समतोल साधला की काळजी घेण्याचा ताणही थोडा कमी होतो. या वर्कशॉप मध्ये काळजीवाहकांना मार्गदर्शन करण्याचा हेतू आहे. केवळ डिमेंशियाचेच नाही तर कुठलेही काळजीवाहक या कार्यक्रमामध्ये सहभागी होऊ शकतात. भेटूया तर मग.

*बुधवार, दिनांक १० सप्टेंबर २०२५, दुपारी ३.३० ते ५.३० धन्वंतरी हॉल, पटवर्धन बाग, एरंडवणे, पुणे.*
प्रवेश निःशुल्क. रजिस्ट्रेशन आवश्यक
*संपर्क ९७६९३५६६३१/९७६७९१४२५७*

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03/09/2025

Do join us to know more on caregiving

06/08/2025

Caregivers stories continued ….

Nihar
He looked after his father who suffered from dementia. His father was a government employee and a social person who was going on family trips, even challenging ones like Datta Parikrama and Narmada Parikrama.
The first signs he showed were of muscle stiffness which affected his mobility. He wasn’t able to sit or stand with ease. After consulting with two neurologists, his father was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. With six months of physiotherapy his mobility improved, but the prescribed medication possibly caused hallucinations. For instance, he imagined someone sitting next to him, or on top of the fan, or outside his window. With these new symptoms, the doctor then diagnosed him with dementia. Vijay mentioned some of the behavioural changes seen during his father’s illness
- watering the plants on the terrace multiple times in the day
-bathing multiple times in the day
- his father was always feeling hungry
- he repeatedly asked what should he do
- throwing clothes outside the window
- moving chairs around
- folding clothes constantly
- more than memory, the changes were behavioural.

The turning point came in December 2022, when his father woke up in the morning but was completely disoriented, barely keeping his eyes open and not wanting anyone to come close. He had to be hospitalized and that is around when he met Mangalatai for guidance. He accepted this journey as a challenging project .
Some of the methods he employed during his father’ care:
1. He tried to settle him down in a care center, but after 8-10 days, he was more agitated and then felt it best to bring him home. His wife was working but supported him in the journey and his son was in the 12th standard. His own mother was upset and felt helpless over the whole situation. His two sisters are in Mumbai and therefore, he was the primary caregiver. He employed caretakers in 2 shifts.
2. Initially they scolded him for his stressful behaviour, but to no avail and so he tried his best to not to let his father feel that his behaviour was disturbing or be bothered by it. He mentioned what he heard from a spiritual person once, ‘We should talk with the soul”. This person was no longer the father he knew.
3. He made changes in his room. Because his father could not distinguish between day and night, they would draw lighter curtains in the day and darker ones in the night. They laid out a carpet in his room to prevent falls. Train the caretakers with detailed instructions on handling him. He fitted CCTVs as well.
4. He always kept contact numbers of neurologists, neuropsychiatrists, physicians handy and was in constant communication with them over phone calls and video calls. He would be prepared with data like the patterns in his father’s behaviour over time and changes at different times in day. This helped adjust the medication dosage. He maintained a good rapport with the caretaker’s agency to ensure there was consistent service.
5. In Dec 2024, when his condition declined, he made another attempt to put him in the day care center and this time it showed good results.
6. He tried flower remedy but found it to be ineffective.
7. Cooked his favourite dishes or put on favourite TV shows
8. Working from home allowed him to pay close attention. In challenging times, he tried not getting upset and reminded himself of the role his father played in his upbringing and considered this phase as part of life.

In May 2025, his father had suddenly lost mobility and was bedridden. He was no longer recognizing the relatives. In the last 3 months, his appetite had reduced and there was drastic weight loss. He had given up on eating and would throw the dinner plates and also water. His nutritional requirements had to be met through saline. He needed an oxygen concentrator at home and eventually his saturation levels kept dropping. Since the doctor advised that even though they hospitalize his father, chances of the improving were bleak and so the family sought peace and content that their father was with them till he breathed his last. His father passed away in his sleep at the age of 84.

Nandini
Her mother was diagnosed with dementia at around 78 years of age. Her symptoms started out with confusion, loss of confidence in driving, episodes of suddenly blanking out. Her cousin who is a neurologist suggested these may be signs of dementia and started her mother on anti-depressants which helped to stabilize her mood better. But with time, cognitive decline was observed. Her mother however was aware enough to realize that she needed caretakers for herself, or she would like to be in a care centre to be looked after.
She regrets deciding against keeping her away from her in a care centre. Looking back she realizes that it would have been better for condition.
Her mother had a fall during the Covid lockdown. And it was hard to keep her calm in the hospital. She kept pulling at the tubes. She hired caretakers for her mother. And there was the other domestic help as well.
She loved music and it helped immensely. It was like an antidote for her. Both would sing songs together very often and her mother wanted to perform on stage. She liked talking to people. And would also talk to their dog as though it were her friend. She liked human touch. She would sleep next to her mother for a few hours and play songs. Inspite of being atheist, they would still pray together and light the lamp. However, her mother did not recognize her own daughter. To her she was the head of the staff that was at home and would thank them all for taking care of her. When her hair was being trimmed, she got very upset, but explaining the intent to her worked. When her father passed away, her mother thought that her grandfather had passed away and that the photograph they hung was of a saint.
She also tried flower remedy but it was not helpful
She was encouraged by loved ones to take a break so that she could focus on her wellbeing as well. Moving her mother to a geriatric ward was not an easy decision. While in geriatric care, her mother had an episode of vomiting blood and had a feeding tube inserted. She did not want a feeding tube for her 87-year-old mother. They were feeding her orally 7 times a day to take care of her caloric needs. She was bedridden and after an episode of UTI, she had fever and had lost speech. There was no eye opening. She was worried about how long this would go on. The uncertainty of this prolonged illness scared her. She reminded herself of how her mother migrated from Karachi, stayed in refugee camps and yet did well in the field of education and domestic life. Within a few days her mother had stopped eating. Eventually she had developed bedsores, her breathing was shallow and she passed away.
She said that compassion is not taught. Her mother’s care was an emotional in which, her emotional maturity has grown and she has been drawn towards spirituality in the last two years. Her children were a big support to her in this journey.
She also sought therapy which also deepened her relationship with her husband and other aspects of life. She has seen a lot of positive changes in herself during this phase of caregiving and continues to be part of the support group.

06/08/2025

The support group meeting in June 2025 was on experiences shared by 4 caregivers whose loved one is no more.
(names changed to maintain confidentiality)

Nisha
She is the only child to her mother who was diagnosed with dementia. In 2016, her 80 year old mother had to undergo vulvectomy due to vulvar cancer. At her age radiation was not an option.
While already dealing with such a delicate condition at her age, she also noticed other symptoms in her mother. Her mother had always been an excellent cook and yet the recipe for the same dish kept changing each time she sent it to her. With time, she even started saying the wrong names for the same dish. She would send Undhiyu, but tell her that she had sent cabbage sabji. Having spent her childhood in Africa, she started talking about those times as though they were her present.
In spite of being very sociable, she refused to go out for important family occasions. From being an immaculate dresser she was now losing interest and preferred wearing night gowns.
In 2020, after her cousin pointed out that this was dementia, she joined this support group and never felt alone in her caregiving journey since.
With time her mother had lost interest in the activities she had once enjoyed like knitting, sewing, singing, drawing. She had started hiding objects and sometimes food. She no longer enjoyed sweets and had also begun forgetting how to swallow. She suffered great anguish on seeing her mother’s changed behaviour and would often cry or scream in anger.
But gradually she understood this was the disease that had taken over.
Her tools for dealing with such a patient are
1. Do not victimize yourself, empower yourself to deal with the situation.
2. Love the patient as they are but do not pity them.
3. Get them to do the basic required activities by supplementing it with their favourite activities. For eg. She could feed her mother by making her listen to her favourite song.
4. No level or number of skilled staff can replace the role that the primary caregiver has to play. Treat them as a child by giving into their demands. Her mother wished to distribute chocolates for the staff at her own shop so she made an extra batch. She liked interacting with people and sharing.
5. Be mindful of the tone and body language you use with them, because they can easily sense the emotion in it.
6. Prepare a will in advance before their condition gets worse. At the registrar office, her mother refused to recognize her own daughter and suspected she was after her money and property.
7. Do not let the condition of the patient embarrass you. Stand up for the patient if they are made fun of. She took her mother out for meals, travels, parks.
8. Is it important to have a good support system which she received from her husband, children, in-laws, extended family and the support group.
9. Prioritize the amount of the involvement. She had to shoulder her responsibilities towards her husband, children, mother-in-law, and father-in-law who were both cancer patients.
Her mother passed away in 2022 leaving her with a sense of fulfilment, learning and the urge to help others in their caregiving journey.

Neha
In her case, her mother-in-law suffered from dementia. She has known her mother-in-law for almost 25 years and has seen how dementia had changed her. They observed the nuances in her behaviour in 2016 and now looking back, wonder if long term diabetes attributed to her condition. One such early incidence was when she was peculiarly anxious about going to a Diwali party which normally would have been enjoyable to her. One time while waiting for a cab to get to the dentist, she had wandered off on the road. But what led the family to finally believe that this was not normal was when she raised her hand on her own son. For someone who had never done that even in her son’s growing years, this was shockingly unlike her.…
Her mother-in-law was diagnosed with vascular dementia around 2019 by a neurologist after a number of tests. Each day posed a different challenge since then. She found it hard to sit still and would climb the stairs of their two floored house almost 50 times a day. She would impatiently start walking while waiting for the cab to arrive. She had lost interest in her favourite activities like reading, solving puzzles, listening to songs. Something as simple as a haircut would upset her for days. She had admired her mother-in-law’s abilities to take bold decisions in various aspects of life, driving long distances like Pune to Kolhapur, and much more. But now was sad to see this side of her. She got in touch with Madhuratai in 2021 after her husband read her article on FB.
Some of her methods for dealing with the situation were
1. Begin with accepting that any change for their betterment will take time, both on the caregiver’s side as well as from the patient’s side.
2. Taking her to the memory lab used to be a 4 hour ride out of which half the time was spent on coaxing her to attend the memory lab. But it was worth giving the time.
3. Reasoning with such patients never works. So instead of expending your energy on giving explanations, find workarounds and ways to calm them. They would lock all doors to prevent her from wandering outside.
4. Keeping them engaged helps in focusing their uncontrollable energy. She sat with her at the dining table for hours trying to keep her occupied with random conversations, sorting out mixed grains, making her do tasks where her mother-in-law felt she was contributing.
5. Finding respite without guilt. They were able to send her to Tapas for professional care for a few hours at first and then gradually for an entire day and later she stayed overnight as well.
6. Such patients should always have a routine and it should be consistent. All other commitments were scheduled around her fixed routine.
7. Involving everybody in the family even her children to help. Her quiet personality made it hard for her to ignore her mother-in-law’s outbursts and tantrums, so she found a way to deflect her attention with her daughter’s help. She would pretend to scold her daughter and promptly her mother-in-law would forget everything and defend her granddaughter.
8. Train the hired staff in terms of her habits, patterns, likes/dislikes of patient. Install CCTVs.
9. She was always around her mother-in-law and giving her personal attention.

Her mother in law passed away peacefully a few months ago .She and her husband are committed to creating awareness about dementia .

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Neurology Department Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital, Erandavane
Pune –
411004

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