15/01/2021
Thyroid : The principal function of the thyroid gland is the synthesis and secretion of thyroid
hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which circulate in the body through the
blood stream and aid in overall body metabolism. They are controlled by another hormone called
TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) from pituitary gland. The values helps in evaluating
function of the thyroid gland- hypothyrodism or hyperthyrodism.
hypothyrodism: Hypothyroidism occurs when your body doesn’t produce enough thyroid
hormones. The most common signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism include:
1) fatigue 9) depression
2) constipation 10) feeling cold
3) dry skin 11) weight gain
4) muscle weakness 12) decreased sweating
5) slowed heart rate 13) elevated blood cholesterol
6) dry, thinning hair 14) impaired memory
7) fertility difficulties or menstrual changes 15) hoarseness of voice
8) muscle stiffness, aches, and tenderness 16) puffy, sensitive face
Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid overproduces hormones. The most
common signs and symptoms of Hyperthyroidism include:
1) Person may experience a rapid heart rate 8) elevated blood pressure
2) hand tremors 9) more frequent bowel movements
3) weight loss 10) in women irregular menstrual cycles.
4) increased appetite 11) nervousness
5) inability to concentrate 12) weakness
6) difficulty sleeping 13) fine, brittle hair, hair loss
7) irregular heartbeat 14) restlessness
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