30/04/2020
April is over, and May will swelter beyond imagination. So should we brush aside APRIL, the month of flowers and showers... And also the Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) Awareness month.
In the tidal wave of Corona preoccupation with information & research related posts, controversies, rumours, neverending 'News' updates, the Little problem called CSA of Little children, is swept away into oblivion. As we draw to the end of these 30 days snatched away from the cause, we reinforce the trivialization and denial of the terrible demon that has ruined many a child's emotional make up and healthy development of Self.
Almost everyone is aghast, pained and disgusted when they hear of any CSA incident; and yet, there are 'reported' incidents of CSA in almost 20 -25% children here in India. The world over, the story is no different.
You don't need much intelligence or general knowledge to figure out Why.
1:They are 'Children'. What do they know/ understand what's happening?! Then HOW can they be traumatized?
2:. Oh it happened just once or twice! (Therefore it's not important and will /must be easily forgotten.)
3: It's best to keep quiet. Speaking up will be painful for the child, and more importantly, it will stigmatize the child and the family.
4: After all, the perpetrator is 'loved and trusted' family member or friend of the family, or a respected powerful person (eg teacher / employer etc).
5: No one wil believe the child was not at fault. The future of the child will be ruined if one speaks up. The whole world will know.
6: After all, the child belongs to XYZ caste/ community/ class/ social strata/ gender / sexual orientation ... So ...
On and on.. a hundred reasons to Shut Up and pretend All is Well.
The spectre is far closer to home than we think. If you really think hard n clear, you would find at least a few victims in your family or close circle. May be even you would have some foggy memories from your own childhood safely buried deep and assumed forgotten.
It's the conspiracy of silence that emboldens the Perpetrators who are just like you and me.. 'Normal' average people. They don't look like the typical leering filmy villains. They have a special knack to spot the vulnerable amongst kids; little ones, prepubescent or teens. They slowly groom them by gaining trust. They invade the mind of the child with love or fear or curiosity and tempt them with gifts and praise.
From mild sexual tone in conversation/ chat to showing p**n or reading sexually graphic material, to touching, fondling and /or seeking to be fondled, to molesting and r**e/ in*******se... everything is a form of CSA. Any child below 18 comes under this umbrella and is protected by very stringent POSCO Act in India.
Often the perpetrator is known and familiar with the child and the family, mostly a young adult but could be an elderly person or even an underage person him/herself..
Unfortunately, this is where boys and girls are treated as 'equal', both being vulnerable to CSA.
During lockdown, children who are abused (physical/ emotional/ verbal/ sexual) by someone from their own family, feel trapped and helpless. The others in the family and neighbors need to be alert to telltale signs. Take some proactive steps. Reach out. Give confidence and protection. Involve the local police if needed. It is a crime that's mandatory to be reported if known to anyone.
Now with easy access children and adults have to Internet, the dangers have grown multifold. Sexting, cyber bullying, child p**n and grooming over social media is rampant. The danger is greater where there's poverty, loneliness, lack of awareness, family/ parental discord, separation/ divorce of parents, death of a parent or serious illness of a family member and lax laws with delayed course process and doubtful justice. Predators now have the whole world at their finger tips. It's big business.. a multi million dollar/ rupee empire.
What can/ should we do?
Talk to the child about CSA. It's never too early to make them aware without scaring them.
Have a rock solid relationship with your child, where the trust can't be breached by others. They need to feel safe to come and tell you whatever happens, without being scolded or punished.
Believe the child whenever he/ she tells you something odd/ strange, even if it's about a person you trust/ respect totally.
Train them to say a Loud NO, shout, cry, kick, hit.. Whatever... and tell you promptly about Anything that made them uncomfortable by Anybody. That often scares off potential perpetrators. They bank of creating a rift between the child and the parents/ family.
ALWAYS, but Always, Make Time to hear them out immediately if they want to tell you something.
And if they don't have the Words to explain, help them on by asking gently patiently to describe what happened and what they are feeling. Encourage them to draw, write, use toys and other ways to express.
Hold, hug, make them feel secure, loved, wanted and untainted.
Watch out for the Signs:
Change in body language, demeanor, behaviour, sleep or eating patterns, academic progress;/interest in regular activities; mood fluctuations, being withdrawn, crying spells, anger/ irritability, precociousness, secretive behaviour, sudden closeness to someone older, being lost in thoughts, clingy behaviour, refusal to go somewhere or attend some class/ meet someone that family likes/ trusts, aggression, sexualized behaviour with others (children/ adults) and so on.
Take help yourself. You are going to need a lot of courage, emotional stability and belief in self to support the child, should anything untoward happen.
Hold hands. Hold your head high.
Show your child by example: "It's not your fault!"
CHILDLINE:1098 (toll free) call for help; pan India, for anyone below age 18 years.
Police helplines : 100, 112