07/03/2026
๐จ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ฏ๐๐๐
๐ฝ๐๐๐๐๐๐| ๐๐ซ ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ฌ
๐ป๐๐ ๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐. ๐ผ๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐.
๐. ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ง๐:
The arterial supply of the hand primarily comes from the radial and ulnar arteries, which form two main arches:
โข Superficial Palmar Arch:
โข Mostly formed by the ulnar artery, sometimes completed by a branch of the radial artery.
โข Lies just under the skin and superficial fascia of the palm.
โข Gives rise to common palmar digital arteries, which further divide into proper palmar digital arteries supplying the fingers.
โข Deep Palmar Arch:
โข Formed mainly by the radial artery, often completed by the ulnar artery.
โข Lies deep to the flexor tendons.
โข Gives off palmar metacarpal arteries that anastomose with the common palmar digital arteries.
๐. ๐๐๐ข๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ง๐:
Veins of the hand are mostly superficial and communicate with deep veins. Key veins include:
โข Dorsal Venous Network:
โข Visible on the back of the hand.
โข Drains into the cephalic vein (lateral side) and basilic vein (medial side).
โข Superficial Palmar Veins:
โข Accompany the superficial arteries and help return blood from the fingers.
โข Deep Palmar Veins:
โข Follow the arteries, including the radial and ulnar arteries, and drain into the forearm veins.
๐. ๐
๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐๐ง๐๐:
โข Arteries supply oxygenated blood to support movement and sensation.
โข Veins ensure efficient blood return to maintain circulation.
โข The rich anastomoses between radial and ulnar arteries protect against ischemia if one artery is blocked.
