05/08/2025
Uterus removal (called a hysterectomy) is a surgical procedure where all or part of the uterus is removed. It may be done for several medical reasons, including uterine fibroids, cancer, endometriosis, chronic pelvic pain, or heavy bleeding.
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TYPES OF HYSTERECTOMY
1. Total hysterectomy – removes the uterus and cervix.
2. Subtotal (partial) hysterectomy – removes the uterus but leaves the cervix.
3. Radical hysterectomy – removes the uterus, cervix, upper va**na, and surrounding tissues (often for cancer).
4. Hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy – removes the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
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POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS AND COMPLICATIONS
Short-term (Post-Surgery) Side Effects:
Pain and discomfort
Vaginal bleeding or discharge
Fatigue and weakness
Risk of infection
Constipation or urinary issues
Blood clots (rare but serious)
Reaction to anesthesia
Long-term Side Effects:
1. Loss of fertility
A woman can no longer become pregnant after a hysterectomy.
2. Hormonal changes (if ovaries are removed)
Sudden menopause (if premenopausal)
Hot flashes
Night sweats
Vaginal dryness
Mood swings
Decreased libido
3. Pelvic floor weakness
May lead to issues like va**nal prolapse or urinary incontinence in some women.
4. Emotional or psychological impact
Some women feel grief, depression, or a sense of loss—especially if done before natural menopause.
5. Changes in s*xual function
Some women report reduced sensation or desire.
Others report improvement if previous symptoms (pain, bleeding) were affecting s*x life.
6. Weight gain or fatigue
Can occur due to hormonal imbalance or reduced physical activity during recovery.
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RECOVERY
Hospital stay: 1–3 days (depends on surgical method).
Full recovery: 6–8 weeks (may be less with minimally invasive surgery).
Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activity during recovery.
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LIFESTYLE AND MANAGEMENT POST-HYSTERECTOMY
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may be offered if ovaries are removed.
UTERUS REMOVAL
Pelvic floor exercises (e.g., Kegels) help maintain strength.
Healthy diet and physical activity support overall well-being.