Medifact

19/04/2025

12/03/2025

Tetanus
Also called: lockjaw

A serious bacterial infection that causes painful muscle spasms and can lead to death.
Tetanus is a potentially fatal bacterial infection that affects the nerves. A vaccine can easily prevent the infection, which has no cure.

Tetanus causes painful muscle contractions, particularly in the jaw and neck. It can interfere with the ability to breathe, eventually causing death.

Treatment focuses on managing complications.

12/03/2025

Dialysis #

Dialysis is a treatment that cleans your blood and removes excess fluid when your kidneys aren't functioning properly, acting as a temporary replacement for the kidneys' filtering function.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
What it does:
Dialysis filters the blood to remove waste products and excess fluid that kidneys would normally remove, helping to maintain a healthy balance in the body.
When it's needed:
Dialysis is necessary when kidneys fail to function adequately, either due to acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease.
Types of Dialysis:
Hemodialysis: Blood is filtered outside the body by a machine (dialyzer).
Peritoneal Dialysis: A special fluid is used inside the abdomen to filter the blood.

04/03/2025

People often fall asleep while reading because the act of reading, especially in a relaxed setting, can be mentally calming and relaxing, taking your mind off stressors while simultaneously tiring your eye muscles, which can naturally lead to drowsiness and sleepiness; essentially, your brain is working hard to process information while your body is in a relaxed state, making it easier to drift off.

23/02/2025

After spending months curled up in the safest, coziest place imaginable, it’s no surprise that babies come into the world still searching for that familiar warmth. The way they tuck themselves in, snuggling into mama’s chest like they never left, is proof that a mother’s arms are just an extension of the womb. It’s their first home, their safest space, and the only place where the world feels just right. Motherhood is magic, and so is the way they always find their way back to you

19/02/2025

HOW TO MANAGE A BURN: STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE 💯

Burns can be painful and may lead to complications if not handled properly. Here’s how to manage a burn effectively:

Stop the Burning Process – Remove the person from the heat source. If clothing is on fire, use stop, drop, and roll. Do not peel off stuck clothing.

Cool the Burn – Run cool (not ice-cold) water over the burn for 10–15 minutes to reduce pain and limit skin damage. Avoid ice.

Assess the Severity –

First-degree: Red, painful, no blisters.

Second-degree: Blisters, swelling, intense pain.

Third-degree: Charred or white skin, may be numb.

Cover the Burn – Use a clean, non-stick bandage or sterile gauze. Avoid cotton balls, butter, toothpaste, or oils.

Relieve Pain & Swelling – Take over-the-counter pain relievers and elevate the burned area if possible.

Watch for Infection – Seek help if there’s increased redness, pus, swelling, or fever.

Get Medical Help If:
The burn is large, deep, or on sensitive areas (face, hands, feet, joints).
It’s caused by chemicals, electricity, or smoke inhalation.
Breathing difficulties or severe pain occur.
Quick action can prevent complications and promote healing. Stay prepared, act fast, and when in doubt, seek medical care.

19/02/2025

Postpartum hemorrhage
Also called: PPH
Excessive bleeding after childbirth.
Causes of postpartum bleeding include loss of tone in the uterine muscles, a bleeding disorder or the placenta failing to come out completely or tearing.

Symptoms include vaginal bleeding that doesn't slow or stop. This can lead to a drop in blood pressure.

Treatment often includes uterine massage and medication. In rare cases, blood transfusion, removal of residual placenta or a hysterectomy may be required.

13/02/2025

AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS💡

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, is a progressive and debilitating neurological disease that affects the nerve cells responsible for controlling voluntary muscle movement. The disease is characterized by the gradual degeneration and death of motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and eventually, death.

🤖Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of ALS is still unknown, but research suggests that it is a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors.
Some of the known risk factors for ALS include:

1. Genetics: ALS can be inherited, with certain genetic mutations increasing the risk of developing the disease.
2. Age: ALS is more common among people between the ages of 55 and 75.
3. Family history: Having a family history of ALS increases the risk of developing the disease.
4. Environmental toxins: Exposure to certain environmental toxins, such as pesticides and heavy metals, has been linked to an increased risk of ALS.

Symptoms
The symptoms of ALS can vary from person to person, but typically include:

1. Muscle weakness: Weakness or twitching in the muscles of the arms, legs, or speech.
2. Muscle atrophy: Shrinking of the muscles due to lack of use.
3. Paralysis: Gradual paralysis of the muscles, leading to loss of mobility and independence.
4. Speech difficulties: Difficulty speaking or swallowing due to muscle weakness.
5. Respiratory problems: Difficulty breathing due to muscle weakness.

Prognosis

The prognosis for ALS varies depending on the individual and the rate of progression. On average, people with ALS live for 2-5 years after diagnosis, although some people can live for 10 years or more.

Current Research

Research is ongoing to find a cure for ALS, with several promising areas of study, including:

1. Stem cell therapy:
2. Gene therapy:
3. Immunotherapy:
4. Small molecule therapies:

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11/02/2025

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