19/06/2020
Hey yo! Good day folks! It's The Health Marshall once again! And today, we shall be commemorating the sickle cell awareness day held every 19th of June with a write up on the sickle cell disease.
The sickle cell disease is a group of genetic disorders causing the red blood cells to misshape, deform and break down. The main reason why it is called sickle cell anemia is because there will be a shortage of healthy red blood cells.
Sickle cell anemia is not a contagious disease. Instead it is transmitted through gene inheritance. In other words, that means it is only transmitted when two genes with the sickle cell anomaly combine. Now what we need to understand is the mechanism before one can get a sickle cell gene.
This is through understanding what genotype is.
Genotype is the genetic description of an individual.
The sickle cell anemia is spread by a sickle cell gene with the inscription *S*. A healthy person has a gene AA, a carrier has gene AS and a sicķler SS. For one to be SS, he/she must have inherited an S gene from each parent. Meaning each parent has genes ranging from AS to SS.
So before you start up a family, it's best to get a blood test done for you and your prospective partner to be sure. It is for the safety of the children unborn.
Some symptoms of the sickle cell anemia include shortage of blood, blood cell entrapment, gall strokes, kidney failure, ulcers on skin etc.
Sickle cell disease is a long lasting problem in the world, especially in Africa. This is because there is a lack of awareness on this issue. The first thing that can be said is testing should be done before marriage.
If any/both of the intending partners are having this gene, then the relationship should better end there, for the unborn children's sake.
Treatments
The best prevention remains abstinence from problematic situations.
But if it's too late for that, then the following should be done;
1.Eating very well, drinking a lot of water, avoid extreme weathers and other forms of stress.
2.There are special drugs need to support the red cells such as folic acid, prevent malaria (paludrine) that should be taken routinely by affected persons.
3.Recently, drugs are available to reduce the complications. such as hydroxyurea but should be used with the guidiance of the doctor.
There is a known cure for the disease through blood and marrow transplant. But its expensiveness and its relative unavailability makes it out of reach for most people.
Thats it from The Health Marshall! See you next time! Have a lovely day!