05/02/2026
🛌🏻🛌 INSOMNIA🛌🏻🛌🏻
Insomnia is a common sleep condition/disorder characterized by difficulty difficulty falling
asleep, staying asleep, or waking up too early ,not being able to sleep again even with the opportunity thus leading to fatigue,impaired day time functioning etc.
😴 CAUSES
✔️ Anxiety/depression
✔️Stress
✔️Poor sleep habits/routine
✔️ Underlying health conditions -pain or chronic illness
✔️ Excessive phone use before bed time
✔️ Substances e.g Caffeine/energy drinks, ni****ne etc
✔️ Hormonal Changes- pregnancy, menopause
✔️ Certain medications
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
✔️Difficulty falling asleep at night
✔️Waking up frequently at night or waking too early
✔️Feeling tired,refreshed,sleepy after sleeping
✔️Daytime sleepiness
✔️Poor concentration/memory
✔️Irritability or mood changes
✔️ Anxiety/depression
✔️High blood pressure
RISK FACTORS
✔️ Women are more prone to insomnia
✔️Older adults due to medication use, chronic health conditions
✔️Mental health issues - pre existing anxiety or depression disorders
✔️Shift work- Irregular or night shift schedules
TREATMENTS
✔️ Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT-I): first line of treatment, helps remove or manage negative thoughts and behaviours
✔️ Medications used sometimes temporarily
✔️ Sleep Hygiene: limit caffeine/ni****ne plus avoid heavy meals before bed time
✔️lifestyle Adjustments:
*Avoid long naps
*Create a comfortable bedroom environment
*Stick to a strict sleep schedule
PREVENTION
✔️ Maintain a consistent sleep schedule even down to weekends
✔️Create a quiet and dark bedroom environment
✔️Limit daily caffeine intake and avoid it late in the night
✔️ Avoid screens at least an hour before bed time
✔️ Practice relaxation; deep breathing, meditation etc
✔️Seem medical help if it persists