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Patient & Pharm. Kris: What Happens if PID Is Left Untreated?Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is one of those condition...
16/10/2025

Patient & Pharm. Kris: What Happens if PID Is Left Untreated?

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is one of those conditions many women hear about but don’t fully understand until it becomes serious. In this conversation, Pharm. Kris explains why early treatment is critical and what long-term risks can develop when PID is ignored.

Patient:
Pharm Kris, I’ve been hearing about PID lately. Is it really that dangerous if someone doesn’t treat it for a long time?

Pharm Kris:
Yes, my dear, it can be very dangerous. PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease) is an infection that affects a woman’s reproductive organs — the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It usually occurs when bacteria from s*xually transmitted infections (STIs) such as Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae spread upward from the va**na or cervix.

If left untreated for months or years, PID can lead to serious, sometimes permanent damage to the reproductive system.

Patient:
Oh really? What kind of complications can it cause?

Pharm Kris:
Let’s go through them one by one.
1. Chronic Pelvic Pain
Persistent inflammation can scar pelvic tissues and nerves, leading to ongoing lower abdominal or back pain. This discomfort can interfere with daily life, intimacy, and mental well-being.
2. Infertility
Repeated or untreated PID can block or damage the fallopian tubes, preventing eggs from meeting s***m. Studies show that about 10–20 % of women with untreated PID may become infertile.
3. Ectopic Pregnancy
If the fallopian tube is damaged, a fertilized egg may implant there instead of the uterus. This is known as an ectopic pregnancy—a life-threatening condition that can cause internal bleeding if not treated immediately.
4. Tubo-Ovarian Abscess
In severe infections, pus-filled pockets can form around the fallopian tubes or ovaries. These abscesses can rupture, spreading infection throughout the pelvis and requiring urgent surgery.
5. Systemic Infection (Sepsis)
If bacteria spread into the bloodstream, it can trigger sepsis, a dangerous body-wide infection that can lead to organ failure and even death if not managed quickly.

Patient:
That sounds serious! Can PID just go away on its own if someone waits?

Pharm Kris:
Unfortunately, no. PID will not heal without proper medical treatment. It requires antibiotics prescribed by a qualified healthcare professional or a Pharmacist. In some cases, hospitalization and intravenous medications may be necessary. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment prevent long-term complications and protect fertility.

Patient:
What if someone has had PID for a long time and didn’t know it?

Pharm Kris:
That’s possible — some women experience “silent PID,” with few or no symptoms while internal damage continues. Such individuals should see a doctor immediately for evaluation. Tests like pelvic ultrasound, STI screening, or laparoscopy may be done to assess the extent of damage. Even if complications have developed, treatment can prevent further harm and help manage fertility challenges.

Patient:
Thank you, Pharm Kris. I now understand why PID should never be ignored.

Pharm Kris:
Exactly. Any woman who notices unusual va**nal discharge, pelvic pain, pain during s*x, fever, or irregular bleeding should seek medical or pharmaceutical care right away. Early attention can save your reproductive health — and sometimes your life.

Health Tip from Trukris Mediks
Your reproductive health deserves priority. Don’t ignore persistent pain or unusual symptoms — consult your pharmacist or healthcare provider early.

Stay informed, stay safe, and remember: one post could brighten your day and guide your journey toward better health.

Follow Trukris Mediks for weekly health insights, preventive tips, and pharmacy-guided wellness advice. 💬

JOCK ITCHWhat is it?Jock itch, also known as tinea cruris, is a fungal infection affecting the skin of the groin, inner ...
14/10/2025

JOCK ITCH
What is it?
Jock itch, also known as tinea cruris, is a fungal infection affecting the skin of the groin, inner thighs, and buttocks. It is caused by dermatophyte fungi, the same type responsible for athlete’s foot and ringworm.

Common Symptoms
An itchy, red rash in the groin or inner thigh area
The rash may have a raised, scaly border
Burning or irritation, especially when sweating
Peeling, cracking, or flaking skin
Sometimes spreads to the buttocks or lower abdomen

Causes & Risk Factors
Excessive sweating
Tight or damp clothing
Poor hygiene or infrequent washing
Obesity, as skin folds trap moisture
Diabetes
Sharing towels or clothes
Existing fungal infection, such as athlete’s foot

Treatment
1. Topical antifungal creams or powders
Clotrimazole, Miconazole, or Terbinafine
Apply 1–2 times daily for 2–4 weeks
2. Keep area dry and clean
Wash daily and dry thoroughly, especially between folds
Use antifungal powder to reduce moisture
3. Avoid
Tight underwear or synthetic fabrics
Scratching, as it spreads infection
Keep the groin area clean and dry
Change underwear daily
Avoid wearing underwear that is not properly dry
4. In severe or persistent cases
Your healthcare provider may prescribe oral antifungals, such as fluconazole or itraconazole

Home Remedies (Supportive Care)
Use antifungal soap or tea tree oil wash
Apply coconut oil, which has mild antifungal properties, after washing and drying
Always treat athlete’s foot at the same time to prevent reinfection 🔍

11/10/2025
09/10/2025

13 Most Common Sexually Transmitted Infections
In Nigeria

A. Bacterial Infections

1)Gonorrhoea (Neisseria gonorrhoeae)
Symptoms: Burning during urination, discharge from p***s or va**na, pelvic pain
Drug of Choice: Antibiotics (e.g. ceftriaxone + azithromycin)

2)Chlamydia (Chlamydia trachomatis)
Symptoms: This disease is often silent or asymptomatic, but in some cases:; discharge, pain when urinating, lower abdominal pain
Drug of choice: Antibiotics (e.g. doxycycline, azithromycin)

3)Syphilis (Treponema pallidum)
Symptoms: Painless sore (chancre), rash on palms/soles, later nerve or heart problems
Drug of choice: Penicillin injection

4)Chancroid (Haemophilus ducreyi)
Symptoms: Painful ge***al ulcers, swollen lymph nodes
Drug of choice: Antibiotics (azithromycin, ceftriaxone)

5)Mycoplasma ge***alium infection (Mycoplasma ge***alium)
Symptoms: Urethritis, va**nal irritation
Drug of Choice: Specific antibiotics (moxifloxacin)

B. Viral Infections

6)HIV/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
Symptoms: Weak immunity, weight loss, recurrent infections
Treatment: No cure, but controlled with ART drugs

7)Ge***al Herpes (Herpes Simplex Virus) (HSV-1 or HSV-2)
Symptoms: Painful blisters/sores on ge***als or mouth
Treatment: Lifelong; managed with antivirals (acyclovir)

8)Hepatitis B (Hepatitis B Virus) (HBV)
Symptoms: Fatigue, yellow eyes (jaundice), liver damage
Prevention: Preventable by vaccine

9)Hepatitis C (Hepatitis C Virus) (HCV)
Symptoms: Similar to HBV; chronic liver infection
Treatment: Treatable with antiviral therapy

10)Human Papillomavirus (HPV) HPV types (esp. 16, 18, 6, 11)
Symptoms: Ge***al warts; may cause cervical, pe**le, or throat cancer
Prevention: Preventable by HPV vaccine

B. Parasitic Infections

11)Trichomoniasis Trichomonas va**nalis
Symptoms: Frothy discharge, ge***al itching, burning
Drug of Choice: Metronidazole or tinidazole

12)Pubic Lice (Crabs) Pthirus p***s
Symptoms: Itching, visible lice in p***c hair
Treatment: Medicated creams/shampoos

13)Scabies Sarcoptes scabiei (mite)
Symptoms: Intense itching, rash in ge***al area
Treatment: Permethrin cream or ivermectin

18/06/2025

Celebrating my 5th year on Facebook. Thank you for your continuing support. I could never have made it without you. 🙏🤗🎉

27/05/2025

It’s very necessary to remember these common medical abbreviations because I am going to be using most of them in my subsequent writings

27/05/2025

VAGINAL DISCHARGE
7-important things the features of your discharge will tell you.

Pay a very close attention to this signs so you will know when to contact your physician. Please, DON’T SKIP. READ CAREFULLY and drop your questions at the comment section.

1) White homogeneous discharge or gray white or thick yellow fishy smelly discharge may indicate BACTERIA VAGINOSIS (BV)

2)Purulent va**nal discharge could suggest the presence of AEROBIC VAGINITIS which could be STREPTOCOCCAL or STAPHYLOCOCCAL INFECTIONS

3) Frothy yellow/green discharge may suggest TRICHOMONIASIS

4)Curdy white discharge that adheres to the walls of the Va**na; Could suggest CANDIDIASIS

5) Thin milky discharge usually occurs during pregnancy

6)Brownish/Red discharge could be linked with hormonal activities or issues such as endometrial or cervical cancer, cervical polyp, cervical infection, menstruation

7) Clear/ white discharge is healthy discharge in most times

Now, we are going to discuss these conditions sequentially. But then, I have to advise that it’s necessary a proper confirmatory laboratory diagnosis is made by your physician before initiating a treatment/Therapy course.

BACTERIA VAGINOSIS(BV): This is an infection that occurs in the va**nal area of the woman body which involves pathogenic (harmful) strains of bacteria. Usually, an unpleasant smell is perceived coming from the Va**na especially after s*xual activities. This infection is treatable but when left untreated could result to many severe consequences.
For instance, the following could happen if BV is not treated or poorly managed;

- Increased risk of HIV if they have in*******se with the carriers.

- Increased chances of getting Chlamydia and other STIs.

- Pregnant women with BV are more likely to give birth to a baby with low birth weight

- Vaginitis (Va**nal inflammation) also known as BACTERIA VAGINITIS, and URETHRITIS can occur as a result of untreated BV with symptoms of pains and frequent urination, burning sensations when urinating and irritations in the va**na.

However, many patients with BV may be asymptomatic (not having any noticeable symptoms) and some symptoms maybe mild.

RISK FACTORS OF BV
The exact cause of BV is unknown but there are known risk factors that may trigger imbalance between protective bacteria and the harmful ones. Let’s look at the following activities;
1) New or Mulitiple s*xual partners
2) Douching
3) Use of IUD
Others include hormonal fluctuations during menstruation and pregnancy or during menopause, smoking, over use of antibiotics, semen exposure.
The above activities can cause imbalance in the va**nal microbiome, where good va**nal bacteria are replaced by the harmful bacteria.While the exact mechanism of this imbalance is not fully understood, it’s thought that certain bacteria may create a biofilm that provides a favorable environment for other bacteria to proliferate.
When the natural balance of bacteria in the va**na like Lactobacilli that maintains a healthy va**nal pH is disrupted with harmful bacteria like Garnerella vaginitis and anaerobic bacteria overgrow.

Other pathogens overgrowth implicated in BV include;
-Prevotella spp (Bacteroides)
-Mobilincus spp
-Megaspahera spp
- Sneathea spp
- E. coli
- Mycoplasma hominis
To be continued in the comment section

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Owerri

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