04/07/2025
Dr George Frederick Bush earned a place in history by being one of Nelson's early doctors - and surgeon superintendent of the Lloyds, a ship voyage to NZ that featured unimaginable tragedy, with the death of 65 children. He was also my third great-grandfather.
Bush's family had considerable wealth. Born in Wick and Abson, Gloucester, his father was a maltster and brewer with 12 acres in Marshfield Rd, Wick, on which stood a house with an "entrance hall, 3 parlours, drawing room, 5 bedrooms with garrets", 2 malt houses and stores.
Prior to emigrating, George worked at Bath General Hospital as an apothecary and surgeon. He married his first cousin, Louisa Martin, living at 22 Rivers St in a magnificent (historically listed) Georgian home. He was recruited by the NZ Company for the Lloyds.
The ship sailed from Deptford in Sep 1841 with 75 women passengers and 133 children. George, Louisa and their daughter F***y were in the cabin. Immediately, they struck rough weather with passengers suffering much sickness and diahorrea. Just over a month into the voyage the Lloyds put in at Santiago, where 12 deaths were reported. By the time the ship reached the Cape of Good Hope, 60 had died, including Bush's infant daughter. In addition, Bush reported some of the female passengers were uncontrollable, many visiting the sailors "nightly".
When the ship arrived in Nelson, a board of inquiry found Bush accountable and withheld payment for his services.
He and Louisa had three sons after arrival, one stillborn. She too died in 1848.
In 1849, with two small sons, George married again, to Henrietta Alexander from Edinburgh. Originally hired as a governess, the inevitable happened. George and Henrietta (featured in a previous post) had five children, one of whom, Henrietta Alice Bush, became my second great-grandmother.
George had property in Waimea South and practised in Nelson. He built Bush's windmill in Trafalgar St, of which there is a replica at Founders Park. He died on 5 Dec 1863 and is buried at Hallowell Cemetery, Nelson.
Photo Source: Nelson Provincial Museum, Ref No. C3131. Likely year, c1860. With thanks also to Ian Hay-Campbell.