19/03/2026
In older women, menopause is typically assumed if menstruation has ceased for 12 months or more. This generally occurs between the ages of 45 and 55. A common indicator is the presence of hot flushes, which affect upwards of 80% of women during this transition.
Surgical menopause specifically refers to the removal of both ovaries in women who have not yet undergone natural menopause. This procedure almost always occurs in conjunction with a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus). It is important to note that women who have their ovaries removed after natural menopause will not experience surgical menopause or feel any difference.
There are many physical and emotional symptoms associated with this transition:
• Physical: Hot flushes, night sweats, extreme fatigue, headaches, cold hands/feet, easy bruising, and nose bleeds.
• Emotional/Cognitive: Anxiety, irritability, depression, insomnia, tearfulness, decreased libido, and decreased concentration.
• Other Signs: Dry skin, hair, and nails; rheumatic pains; increased bladder infections; loss of bone density; and varicose veins.
At Dudley Gynaecology, we work with you to create a personalised long-term health plan. Options for management include:
• Menopausal Hormone Therapy (MHT/HRT): This can be helpful if there are no conflicting medical concerns. Treatment usually lasts until the average age of natural menopause (51 years).
• Antidepressants: Certain SNRIs (e.g., Venlafaxine) and SSRIs (e.g., Sertraline, Citalopram) have been shown to help manage symptoms and thermo-regulation.
• Alternative Therapies: While scientific evidence is limited, some women find relief through Vitamin E, Black cohosh (use with caution due to liver concerns), or phytoestrogen supplements.
If you would like to arrange an appointment with Dr Narena Dudley, please call 021 024 51019 or email admin@dudleygynaecology.co.nz.
Dudley Gynaecology offers individualised patient-centered care for women in all stages of their life.