OHN PH

19/10/2025

The word “attribute” refers to a quality, trait, or characteristic that is inherent to someone or something. I’ve been incorporating these principles into our first aid refresher courses and drills. While many different attributes may appear in online sources, for this discussion, I’m highlighting five:

1. Empathy
It means understanding from another person’s point of view. In first aid response, it’s about recognizing what the victim might be feeling in their situation. A question to ponder: “If I were in that situation, would I appreciate what’s being done to me?"

Goal: Preserve the dignity of the victim
Integration into First Aid Response:
☑️ Covering sensitive parts of the victim, whether conscious or unconscious (you also wouldn’t want your body exposed, right?)
☑️Introducing yourself and asking for consent before touching the victim
☑️Staying with the victim until emergency medical care arrives
☑️Keeping strangers away if the victim feels uncomfortable

2. Loyalty
In the context of first aid response, loyalty means staying committed to the welfare of your teammates.

Goal: Protect the dignity of your fellow team members
Integration into First Aid Response:
☑️Practicing a buddy system among first aid responders
☑️Avoiding public embarrassment of fellow team members
☑️Discreetly correcting teammates while preserving teamwork
☑️Anticipating the needs of your teammates

3. Non-Judgmental
Being non-judgmental means providing care and support without criticism, bias, or assumptions about the person’s situation, choices, or identity.

Goal: Avoid adding emotional trauma to the victim
Integration into First Aid Response:
☑️Avoiding blame or judgments like “Why did you do that?” or “You shouldn’t have done that!”
☑️Focusing on the person’s immediate needs and safety, not on how they got into the situation
☑️Avoiding gossiping details that could lead to stigma
☑️Attending to victims based on need, not rank, position, department, or guest status especially in the workplace

4. Humility
Humility is the state of not thinking you are better than others. Designated first aiders in the workplace are often not medically trained personnel and it means being teachable.

Goal: Accept corrections and guidance
Integration into First Aid Response:
☑️Welcoming corrections and guidance from trainers
☑️Doing your best while acknowledging your limits, and seeking help or referring when needed
☑️Reviewing your actions after each response to improve next time

5. Resourcefulness
Resourcefulness means being able to perform your first aid duties using the resources available at the moment. It’s a vital trait for responders, especially in unpredictable settings or when resources are scarce.

Goal: Solve problems creatively while ensuring safety
Integration into First Aid Response:
☑️Finding safe and effective solutions using available materials like using a clean cloth as a bandage
☑️Asking bystanders to help with crowd control
☑️Managing chaos and uncertainty while staying calm and focused

In every emergency, it’s not just skills that matter but the heart behind them. By nurturing empathy, loyalty, non-judgment, humility, and resourcefulness, we become not only better first aiders, but also better humans ready to respond with compassion, courage, and care.

07/10/2025

If you are the designated first aider, search and rescue member, or part of the Emergency Response Team (ERT) in the workplace, this message is for you.

In reference to the Philippine Red Cross, the Emergency Action Principles consist of four phases: Scene Safety, Primary Survey, Activating Medical Help, and Secondary Survey. Integrating psychological safety into these phases is essential, as it ensures that individuals affected by crises feel emotionally secure, respected, and supported not just physically cared for.

1. Scene safety
✅It is when responders ensure safety for themselves, the victim, and bystanders.
✅Psychological safety integration:
-Scan for signs of emotional distress and panic
-Use a calm and reassuring tone
-Avoid triggering environments such as crowding or loud noises by gently guiding victims to safer areas or the designated first aid station

2. Primary Survey
✅It is when responders assess the victim’s responsiveness and checking for life-threatening conditions specifically circulation, airway, and breathing (CAB).
✅Psychological safety integration:
-Speak gently and explain actions before touching the victim
-Respect dignity, especially in public or chaotic settings such as covering exposed sensitive parts of the victim
-Maintain calm and gentle body language to reduce anxiety

3. Activating Medical Help
✅This is when responders call for emergency medical services (EMS) or advanced care. If alone, it’s important to know whether to call first or care first, depending on the situation.
✅Psychological safety integration:
-Ensure the victim feels heard and not blamed
-Clearly explain what will happen next to help the victim mentally prepare
-Reassure the victim with phrases like, “I’ll stay with you while help is on the way”

4. Secondary survey
✅It is when responders gather more information and continuously provide care while waiting for EMS.
✅Psychological safety integration:
- Ask about the victim’s emotional state, not just physical symptoms
-Validate feelings with phrases like, “It’s okay to feel scared”
-Empower the victim to contact or connect with family or trusted friends for emotional support

In every emergency, physical care saves lives—but psychological safety preserves dignity, trust, and resilience. Whether you're a first aider, search and rescue member, or any part of the Emergency Response Team (ERT), your calm presence, respectful actions, and empathetic words can promote healing—not just physically, but also psychologically.

05/10/2025

In the critical moments of a first aid response, time is of the essence but so is trust. While responders are trained to stop bleeding, check pulses, and stabilize injuries, there’s another wound that often goes unseen: the emotional trauma of the person in crisis.

Psychological safety in first aid response is the calm voice that says, “you are not alone”, the gentle touch that asks for consent before handling or applying care, and the sincere eye contact that says, “I see you not just your injury”.

Psychological safety in first aid response means:
✅No judgment: Whether the injury was self-inflicted, accidental, or stress-related, the responder never blames but affirms that they are there to give care.

✅Consent and clarity: Before touching or treating, the responder explains and respects boundaries. Imagine a person injured and helpless getting emotional trauma because of unconsented touch. Consent begins when “Hey! Are you ok? I am_______ a trained first aider. I am here to help you, may I?”

✅Calm presence: A responder’s calm aura becomes an emotional anchor in the storm. When the person others rely on for physical safety is panicking, it creates psychological harm in an already chaotic event.

✅Inclusive language: Use terms that are gender-sensitive, trauma-informed, and culturally familiar.
👉Instead of saying, “Hey! What’s wrong with you?”, say, “Hi, I’m here to help. Can you hear me?”
👉Instead of saying, ““Sir/Ma’am, are you okay?””, say, “Are you okay? How can I support you?”
👉Instead of saying, “Relax! Stop crying.”, say, “It’s okay to feel scared. You’re safe now.”
👉When talking to a person with disability, avoid asking, “Can you walk or not?”, but say, “Would you like support to move safely?”

✅Compassion for all: Extend care even to pets or companions affected by the emergency. Acknowledge that pets are emotional companions. If someone is grieving the loss of a pet, offer a safe space and affirm their pain.

Psychological safety in first aid response means caring beyond the injury. When we respond with empathy, clarity, and respect, we don’t just save lives- we protect dignity, restore trust, and help heal from the inside out. Because in every emergency, the heart needs first aid too.

03/10/2025

The 4 Stages of Psychological Safety, based on Timothy R. Clark’s model, is a framework that outlines how individuals progress through increasing levels of safety within teams and organizations. It’s designed to help leaders build cultures where people feel safe to be themselves, learn, contribute, and challenge norms.

1. Inclusion Safety:
It is when employees feel accepted and valued for who they are.
Leadership Behaviors that Enable It:
-Greeting everyone by name
-Using inclusive language
-Respecting diverse identities and backgrounds
-Avoiding culturally insensitive assumptions

2. Learner’s Safety:
It is when employees feel safe to ask questions, admit mistakes, and learn.
Leadership Behaviors that Enable It:
-Admitting own mistakes
-Choosing to say “I don’t know” instead of pretending to have all the answers
-Encouraging questions and curiosity without fear or embarrassment
-Celebrating effort, not just results or perfections
-Recognizing the quiet contributions that often go unnoticed

3. Contributor’s Safety:
It is when employees feel safe to share ideas and take initiative.
Leadership Behaviors that Enable It:
-Delegating meaningfully and avoiding micromanagement
-Acknowledging ideas and input
-Aligning tasks with strengths
-Providing autonomy with support
-Listening without interrupting

4. Challenger Safety:
It is when employees feel safe to question practices or suggest change even to authority.
Leadership Behaviors that Enable It:
- Pausing before reacting to dissent
- Protecting those who speak up, even when their truth is hard to hear
- Encouraging ethical courage such as speaking up when others stay silent and choosing integrity over popularity
- Responding to feedback with openness

Psychologically safe leadership is not just a mindset—it’s a commitment. It’s reflected in everyday decisions that affirm, “Your presence matters. Your input counts. And together, we grow.”

03/10/2025

01/10/2025

Psychological safety is not just a wellness concept. It’s a business growth strategy.

You can check my previous posts on building psychological safety in the workplace.
➡️ https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=813496654509956&set=a.180213697838258
➡️ https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=815132414346380&set=a.180213681171593

Psychological safety isn’t just a soft skill; it’s a strategic advantage. When people feel safe to show up as they are, they collaborate better, innovate more, and stay longer. Businesses that build cultures of care don’t just retain talent- they unlock it.

Because when people feel seen, they give their best. And when teams feel safe, they build the kind of trust that drives sustainable growth.

Here’s how it drives performance, innovation, and retention:
☑️ Open communication: Faster problem-solving, fewer errors 👉 Increased efficiency and agility
☑️ Idea-sharing without fear: More innovation and creativity 👉 Competitive advantage
☑️ Trust and collaboration: Stronger teamwork and accountability 👉 Higher productivity
☑️ Mental well-being: Lower burnout and absenteeism 👉 Reduced turnover and healthcare costs
☑️ Honest feedback: Continuous improvement 👉 Better quality and service
☑️ Inclusion and belonging: Diverse perspectives and engagement 👉 Stronger brand and talent retention

When people feel safe, they don’t waste energy on self-protection. Instead of focusing on innovation, problem-solving, and creativity, workers may spend time trying to please the boss or worrying about how not to look “dumb” in a meeting.

When leaders model psychological safety, they build cultures where people thrive- and thriving people build thriving businesses. It’s where workers invest their energy in collaboration, creativity, and solutions.

That’s how psychological safety becomes a growth multiplier—not just for individuals, but for the entire organization.

28/09/2025

In the workplace, “checking in” means intentionally connecting with someone- not just to monitor tasks, but to understand how they’re really doing.

A check in is a brief, intentional pause to ask: “How are you really? (Kamusta ka talaga?)”. It’s not a productivity probe. It’s a pulse check on the person behind the role. It can happen before a meeting, during a one-on-one, or in a casual hallway chat.

In psychologically safe cultures, check ins aren’t reserved for crisis moments. They’re woven into the everyday rhythm of work.

✅What “Checking In” looks like? It’s not scripted. Its genuine.
👉Before start of the meeting: “How’s everyone’s energy today?”
👉On Mondays: “Anything on your mind that might affect how you show up today?”
👉During lunch or breaktime: “What’s one word to describe how you’re feeling?”
👉Instead of “How’s the report?”, try: “How have you been feeling lately?” or “I noticed you’ve been quiet, want to talk?”

✅“Checking In” is listening without fixing
It isn’t about solving problems immediately. It’s about holding space, validating feelings, and letting people feel heard.

As simple as genuinely asking “You had an emergency leave yesterday because of your dad. How is your family coping right now?” then listen.

I’ve felt the difference. I was in a department when I said I was having a hard time, the response was “Your work is by schedule and it's not hard”. There's invalidation in there.

Now, I work directly with a company president who, when I was sick and feeling unproductive, asked me “How was your cough?”. The check in came first. Even through chat, it made me feel seen and acknowledged. The next day, we talked about work matters.

✅"Check ins" are micro-interventions with macro impact. They:
👉Acknowledge presence: “I see you.”
👉Invite authenticity: “You don’t have to pretend.”
👉Build trust: “You’re safe here.”
👉Strengthen team cohesion by building empathy and shared understanding: “I understand how hard this task must be. How can I help you?”.

When done with empathy, check ins become powerful tools for psychological safety and even su***de prevention in the workplace. They’re not just for managers but when leaders model real check ins, everyone follows.

27/09/2025

“Psychological safety is a shared belief that the team is safe for interpersonal risk-taking.”- Amy Edmondson, Harvard Business School.

In the workplace, psychological safety refers to a state where people feel safe to speak up, share ideas, admit mistakes, and ask questions without fear of being judged, punished, or humiliated.

Working with fear describes a workplace where psychological safety is low or absent. In such environments, employees often suppress their voices and avoid taking interpersonal risks. The following situations illustrate this:

👉A worker hesitates to report a safety hazard for fear of being reprimanded or blamed.
👉An employee stays silent during meetings, afraid of sounding “stupid” or being mocked.
👉A team member avoids asking for help, fearing they’ll be seen as incompetent.
👉A worker hides mental health struggles due to fear of stigma or job loss.
👉An employee doesn’t speak up about harassment, fearing retaliation or disbelief.
👉A rank-and-file worker avoids giving feedback to a supervisor, afraid of damaging relationships or being labeled “difficult.”
👉Designated first aiders hesitate to do their roles for fear of being watched and judged.

Working without fear means more than just physical safety. It’s the freedom to be human at work.

I once worked in a department where mental energy was already consumed just preparing to explain why we needed to take vacation leaves for fear of being called "neglectful"- there's low psychological safety. Let’s remember vacation leaves are basic workers’ rights.

When team members have to brace themselves and walk on eggshells once a month due to someone’s mood changes during menstruation- that’s a sign of low psychological safety.

In psychologically safe environments:

✅When someone says, “I’m not okay,” and the response is “Thanks for sharing- how can I support you?”- that’s psychological safety.
✅When a junior employee shares a bold idea and the team listens in with curiosity, not critique- that’s psychological safety.
✅When a leader says, “I made a mistake,” and doesn’t blame or retaliate but humbly asks the team for help- that’s psychological safety.

When we build psychological safety, we don’t just prevent harm; we unlock potential. We create spaces where people don’t just survive the workday, but thrive in it.

Because when people feel safe, they speak freely. And when they speak freely, they build safer, stronger workplaces for everyone.

And in workplaces where people thrive, businesses flourish through better ideas, deeper trust, and sustainable growth.

26/09/2025

PLEASE Dear OSH and Emergency Preparedness advocates! Include it in our employee reminders!

This may not be career-related, but it’s deeply connected to what we stand for as OSH advocates: valuing life and safety in all its forms.

Typhoons come with advance warnings: through the news, social media, and community alerts. We prepare our homes, our families, our workplaces. But let’s not forget- our pets.

They are part of our emotional ecosystem. They have life. They deserve to be safe, too.

Let’s make sure our emergency plans include them:
Prepare a pet go-bag with food, water, meds, and comfort items.
Know pet-friendly evacuation sites.
Keep updated IDs and health records.
Practice evacuation drills with them.

Because preparedness isn’t just about survival — it’s about compassion.

21/09/2025

Corruption corrodes the foundations of trust, justice, and dignity-key pillars of mental well-being. When people are forced to navigate broken systems, pay bribes for basic services, or witness impunity for abuse, it breeds chronic stress, helplessness, and emotional exhaustion.

In workplaces and communities, corruption silences voices, deepens inequality, and denies access to mental health support, leaving individuals trapped in cycles of fear and frustration. It’s not just a governance issue—it’s a public health crisis hiding in plain sight.

18/09/2025

Tigger: Su***de

Mental health challenges don’t clock out at 5 PM. Research have shown that work-related su***des account for 10-13% of all su***des (IASP).

Changing the narrative means shifting from fear and avoidance to empathy and open dialogue. Su***de is often surrounded by silence and stigma especially in professional settings where vulnerability is misunderstood as weakness.

How Do Open Conversations About Su***de Help in the Workplace?

There’s a persistent myth that talking about su***de encourages people to act on it. But research shows the opposite: avoiding the topic reinforces stigma and isolation, while open, compassionate dialogue can be lifesaving.

In su***de prevention, silence does not equal safety.

Start by using empathetic and inclusive language (see my previous post: Changing the Narrative on Su***de in the Workplace: Language as Lifeline). Then ask direct but compassionate questions like: “Have you had thoughts of ending your life?” This kind of inquiry promotes honesty, shows genuine care, and signals that the workplace is a safe space not just for productivity, but for healing.

What Stops Workers from Opening Up About Su***de?

1. Stigma and Cultural Expectations

Mental health concerns, especially suicidal thoughts, are still heavily stigmatized. I once knew a worker who, after enduring relationship problems, began feeling deeply isolated which affected attendance and productivity. The person was labeled “weak” especially because he was expected to “man up”.

Workplaces often echo the phrase: “Don’t bring your problems from home into the workplace.” But mental health doesn’t log in or out. Workers are human capable of feeling pain and deserving of support.

2. Unrealistic Expectations of Resilience

Just as our bodies change over time, so do our mental health needs. Some workers say: “They weren’t like that before.” But life happens. One day a worker may be resilient; the next, they may need help and that’s okay.

3. Leadership perception of workers’ mental health condition as a threat to productivity.

In cases I’ve witnessed, workers dealing with stress-induced or mental health-related conditions had medical certificates requiring extended leave. Yet some leaders questioned if their pain was “real,” prioritizing manpower over mental wellness. Worse, some resorted to gossip rather than reaching out with empathy. This not only deepens the stigma; it erodes trust and psychological safety.

Every conversation about su***de is a chance to rewrite the story from despair to dignity, from isolation to inclusion. Let’s make workplaces places of healing, not hiding.

If you or someone you know is in need of assistance, please reach out to the National Center for Mental Health (NCMH). Their crisis hotlines are available at 1553 (Luzon-wide landline toll-free), 0917-899-USAP (8727), 0966-351-4518, and 0908-639-2672.

10/09/2025

Through this handy resource book, the Commission hopes to further educate individuals on the state of mental health services in the Philippines; and the ways each individual can support these.

Read: Right to Mental Health Handy Resource Book https://bit.ly/MentalHealthResourceBook