21/04/2023
What is Bipolar Disorder?
According to the National Institute of Mental Health, Bipolar Disorder is a mental condition that affects a person’s overall mood, energy and concentration in completing daily activities or occupations. Individuals with Bipolar Disorder may experience symptoms belonging either to a manic or depressive episode, or both.
Possible Symptoms of a Manic Episode:
Feeling very elated or extremely irritable
Having a decreased desire for sleep
Racing thoughts
Feeling overly optimistic or talented about doing many things
Having excessive appetite for pleasurable activities (food, drinking and s*x).
Possible Symptoms for a Depressive Episode
Feelings very down and/ or anxious
Trouble falling asleep o oversleeping
Trouble concentrating and making decisions
Decreased interest or motivation in almost all activities
Feelings of worthlessness and thoughts of committing su***de
What is the difference between Bipolar 1 and Bipolar 2 Disorder?
Bipolar 1 Disorder is a diagnosis given to individuals who experience manic episodes for at least 7 days. Depressive episodes may also occur simultaneously to these manic episodes, which lasts for at least 2 weeks.
Bipolar 2 Disorder is a diagnosis given to individuals who have depressive and hypomanic (less severe than manic) episodes. They would have abnormally elevated mood or energy, lasting for at least 4 days.
Seeking medical-professional help
Approaching professional help is beneficial in managing the aforementioned symptoms. The following specialists such as doctors (neurologists and psychiatrists), occupational therapists, psychologists and other healthcare professionals could be of assistance.
