29/08/2025
Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) surgery, also known as otolaryngology, is a medical specialty that deals with surgical procedures for conditions affecting the ear, nose, throat, and related structures. Here are some common ENT surgical procedures:
Ear Surgeries
- *Tympanoplasty*: Reconstructive surgery of the eardrum to repair perforations or damage
- *Myringoplasty*: Repair of the eardrum using a graft
- *Grommet Insertion*: Insertion of a tube to drain fluid from the middle ear
- *Stapedectomy*: Removal of part or all of the bone in the middle ear to improve hearing
Nose Surgeries
- *Septoplasty*: Straightening of the nasal septum to improve breathing
- *Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS)*: Minimally invasive procedure to remove blockages and improve sinus drainage
- *Rhinoplasty*: Surgery to correct nasal deformities or injuries
Throat Surgeries
- *Tonsillectomy*: Removal of the tonsils, often performed to treat recurrent tonsillitis or sleep apnea
- *Adenoidectomy*: Removal of the adenoids, often performed in conjunction with tonsillectomy
- *Direct Laryngoscopy*: Procedure to examine or operate on the larynx (voice box)
- *Tracheotomy*: Creation of an airway to assist breathing
Other ENT Procedures
- *Microvascular Reconstruction*: Surgery to repair damaged tissue in the head and neck using microvascular techniques
- *Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery*: Surgery to correct facial deformities or injuries
- *Skull Base Surgery*: Surgery to treat conditions affecting the skull base, such as tumors or infections
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ENT surgeons may also perform surgery for conditions such as:
- *Sleep Disorders*: Surgery to alleviate obstructive sleep apnea
- *Head and Neck Cancer*: Surgery to remove tumors and reconstruct damaged tissue
- *Facial Trauma*: Surgery to repair facial injuries or deformities
It's essential to consult an experienced ENT specialist or otolaryngologist to determine the best course of treatment for specific conditions.
