Scoph_Shmsa

Scoph_Shmsa The standing committee on public health ..

Wait for us tomorrow ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ
15/04/2020

Wait for us tomorrow ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ

*ูŠุงุฌู…ูŠู„ ูˆูŠุงุฌู…ูŠู„ู‡๐Ÿงก*ุงู„ุญุฌุฑ ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ู…ุฒู‡ุฌูƒ ุตุญุŸูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนู‡๐Ÿ˜”ูˆู…ู…ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุด ูˆุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณุงุช ูˆุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุฒุงุจุทู‡๐Ÿ’”ุทูŠุจ ุทูŠุจ ุฌุจู†ุง ู„ูŠูƒ...
25/03/2020

*ูŠุงุฌู…ูŠู„ ูˆูŠุงุฌู…ูŠู„ู‡๐Ÿงก*
ุงู„ุญุฌุฑ ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ู…ุฒู‡ุฌูƒ ุตุญุŸ
ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนู‡๐Ÿ˜”
ูˆู…ู…ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุด ูˆุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณุงุช ูˆุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุฒุงุจุทู‡๐Ÿ’”
ุทูŠุจ ุทูŠุจ ุฌุจู†ุง ู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุญู„ ุงู„ุฒุงุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฒุงุจุท ุฏู‡๐Ÿ”ฅ
ุงุญู†ุง *SCOPH ShMSA* ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู†ูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ุญุงุตู„ ุดู†ูˆ
ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ุฏู‡ ู…ู†ูˆุŸ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒู…ุงู…ู‡ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจุณู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ูˆุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฏู‡ ูƒู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุŸ
ูƒู„ ุฏู‡ ูˆุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุตุญู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู‡ ุŒูˆุงูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุญู†ู‚ูˆู„ูŠูƒ ุชุนุงู„ ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู† ุจูŠุชูƒู… ุงุจุฏุงู‹๐ŸŒš
ู…ู† ุจูŠุชูƒ ูˆุชุญุฏูŠุฏุงู‹ ูƒุฏุง ุณุฑูŠุฑูƒ ูˆูƒุจุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠู…ูˆู† ุฌู†ุจูƒ ุชุนุงู„ ูˆุงุญุถุฑ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุดู† ุงู„ุฒุงุจุท ุงู„ุญูŠุฌุงูˆุจ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงุณุฆู„ุชูƒ ุนู† ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุนุตุฑ
ุงู„ุณูŠุดู† ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ู‡ ุญุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูˆุจ ุฏู‡:
*https://chat.whatsapp.com/Djpy7t0Q1zOAbQYMwoREvd*
ุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ู…ู†ุณู‚ ู…ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุตุญู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ุจุฌุงู…ุนู‡ ุดู†ุฏูŠ *Rawan Naser*๐Ÿงก๐Ÿ”ฅ
ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุจุช ุงู„ุณุงุนู‡ *7pm*
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โ€

WhatsApp Group Invite

19/02/2020

[Call for MedSIN-Sudan SCOPH Development Sub-Team] [Deadline: February 25th 23:59]

Introduction:-

Dear SCOPHeroes,

Capacity building and development have always been and will continue to be the core of what drives the SCOPH machine. It's the backbone that we lean on to help us reach our true potentials and impact our community.
Now its your chance to be part of this, to be that driving force that empowers SCOPHeroes all over Sudan, and help provide them with the proper skills and knowledge that they need.

So it's with great pleasure that we officially open the call for *SCOPH National Development Sub-Team* , an opportunity for SCOPHeroes to
experience the National environment, in addition to learning new skills and offering their inputs on the development of
the standing committee on public health.

In this proposal you'll find all the information that you'll need to apply. Please read it *thoroughly* and *carefully*, and if you find it within yourself to hold a position within the Development Sub-Team I urge you to not hesitate to apply.

Link to Development Sub-Team proposal:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/15LhYtbNk-_6FDx1EGFerONireXTyxoNB/view?usp=drivesdk

Link to CV template:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/14paRsWjANGfuWIRjgSGVoJYHvgWjKp7P6QTYfmv1KXg/edit?usp=drivesdk

Link to application form:
https://docs.google.com/forms/u/1/d/1_QewyNAq_yiSY3e-7cbcm6Dl1s9DH2swqE_vlLzjxIo/edit?usp=drivesdk&chromeless=1

If you have any questions or concerns, please contact me through
E-mail: medsin.npo.da@gmail.com
Phone Number:
+249118997421

With all the LoPH in the world ๐Ÿงก๐Ÿงก,

Mohammed SaifAldeen Osama Hassan Abdelrahman
MedSIN-Sudan SCOPH Development Assistant | 2019/2020

ูŠุงูˆ ูŠุงูˆ๐Ÿ”ฅุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูŠูƒู„ู… ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ๐Ÿ”ฅShMSA IN THE HOSEูŠุง ุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆูŠุง ุฃุตู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ๐ŸŽฏุงุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ูˆุงุชู†ุงู‚ุดู†ุง ูˆุงุฎุฏู†ุง ูˆุงุฏูŠู†ุง ุŒ ูƒู„ูˆ ...
26/10/2019

ูŠุงูˆ ูŠุงูˆ๐Ÿ”ฅ
ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูŠูƒู„ู… ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏ
๐Ÿ”ฅShMSA IN THE HOSE
ูŠุง ุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆูŠุง ุฃุตู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ๐ŸŽฏ

ุงุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ูˆุงุชู†ุงู‚ุดู†ุง ูˆุงุฎุฏู†ุง ูˆุงุฏูŠู†ุง ุŒ ูƒู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุฏุฑุงุช .
ูƒู…ุจูŠู† ูƒุงู…ู„ ุธุฑูŠู
ุนุฑูู†ุง ู…ุฎุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ูˆุงู„ู…ุฎุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠู‡ ..
ูˆุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฏู…ุงู† ูˆุงู„ุจูŠู‡ูˆ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠู‡ูˆ ๐Ÿšฌ

ูˆุฌุงูŠู† ู‡ุณุง ู„ู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠู‡
ู…ุฏู†ูŠู‡ ู…ุฏู†ูŠู‡ ู…ุฏู†ูŠู‡๐Ÿ”ฅ
ุนุงูŠุฒ ุชุจู†ูŠู‡ูˆ ุŒ ุงุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ุชุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฏู…ู† ุŒ ูˆุงู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุฏุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฏู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุชุฌูŠุจูˆ ..
ู… ุนู†ุฏูƒ ููƒุฑู‡ ุŸ ุชุนุงู„ ู„ูŠู†ุง
ุญ ู†ูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุทู„ุนุช ู…ู† ุงู„UN ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠูŠู† ุฏูŠู„ุงูƒ๐Ÿค˜๐Ÿผ
ุฎู„ูŠูƒ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ
ุงู„ุงุญุฏ ู…ุง ุจุนูŠุฏ ๐Ÿ”ฅ
ุงู„ุณุงุนู‡ *ุณุจุนู‡ ูˆู†ุต* ุจุชูˆู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ุดูุงุชู‡ ูˆุงู„ูƒู†ุฏุงูƒุงุช โšœ๐Ÿ”ฅ

ุงู„ุณูŠุดู† ู…ูู‚ุฏูŽู… ู…ู† *ูุงุฑุณ ุนู„ูŠ๐Ÿ”ฅ*
ุงู„ุชุฑูŠู†ุฑ ุงู„ุธุงุจุท " ู†ุงุณ OMA ูŠุงุง๐ŸŒš๐Ÿ”ฅ"

ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุงูƒ ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุŒ ุงู„ุณูŠุดู† ุงูˆู†ู„ุงูŠู† ู…ู† ุจูŠุชูƒู… ูˆู…ู† ุชู„ููˆู†ูƒ ุฏู‡ ุงุญุถุฑ ูˆุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ๐Ÿ™Œ๐Ÿป๐Ÿ”ฅ
ุฎุด ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุฏู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ ู…ุนุงู†ุง๐ŸŠ

Follow this link to join

Hello heroes๐Ÿงก๐Ÿ”ฅุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุนุธู…ูƒู… ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ูุงุช ูˆุดูุชูˆ  ูˆุฃุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑุงู‹ ู„ูŠ ุดุบู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุงุตู„ ูˆู…ู† ุญุฑุตู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ูƒู… ุชุณุชููŠุฏูˆ ู…ู† ุงุฌุง...
14/10/2019

Hello heroes๐Ÿงก๐Ÿ”ฅ
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุนุธู…ูƒู… ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ูุงุช ูˆุดูุชูˆ

ูˆุฃุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑุงู‹ ู„ูŠ ุดุบู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุงุตู„ ูˆู…ู† ุญุฑุตู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ูƒู… ุชุณุชููŠุฏูˆ ู…ู† ุงุฌุงุฒุชูƒู… ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ูƒุงู† ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ู„ูŠูƒู… ู…ุน campaign ุชุงู†ูŠ๐Ÿ”ฅ ูˆุญูŠูƒูˆู†:

ุญู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุณุน ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุฏุฑุงุช ูˆุงู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ูˆุงู‚ุณุงู…ู‡ุง ูˆูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุฏุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠ ูˆุนูŠุฑู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุญุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†๐Ÿ˜‰
ูˆุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชุถูŠุนูˆุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุชูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„campaign ูƒู„ูˆ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‚ุฑูˆุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ๐Ÿงก๐Ÿงกโœจ

ุฏู‡ ู„ูŠู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ู„ู„ู‚ุฑูˆุจ๐Ÿ™Œ๐Ÿป

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfqEsOzzmYp_z6xsmMz9YZon2viKvsXBG7Q7O9PEmTWbBLK8A/viewform?usp=sf_link

ูˆุงุชู…ู†ู‰ ุงู†ูƒู… ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุญุงุถุฑูŠู† ู…ุนุงู†ุง ูˆุชุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ูˆุชู†ุดุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุณูƒู… ูˆู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ูˆ๐Ÿ‘Œ๐Ÿผ

.

๐Ÿ”–treatment:- with antibiotics ๐Ÿ’Šsuch as -azithromycin.- fluoroquinolones.-third-generation cephalosporins.   to these ant...
03/10/2019

๐Ÿ”–treatment:-

with antibiotics ๐Ÿ’Šsuch as
-azithromycin.
- fluoroquinolones.
-third-generation cephalosporins.

to these antibiotics has been developing, which has made treatment of the disease more difficult.

๐Ÿ”–epidemiology:-
In 2015, 12.5 million new cases worldwide were reported.The disease is most common in India.Children are most commonly affected. Rates of disease decreased in the developed world in the 1940s as a result of improved sanitation and use of antibiotics to treat the disease. Each year in the United States, about 400 cases are reported and the disease occurs in an estimated 6,000 people. In 2015, it resulted in about 149,000 deaths worldwide โ€“ down from 181,000 in 1990 (about 0.3% of the global total). The risk of death may be as high as 20% without treatment.With treatment, it is between 1 and 4%.
๐Ÿ”–ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ :-

ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ ยปยป ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฑูˆูƒูŠู†ูˆู„ูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุจุฑูˆูู„ูˆูƒุณุงุณูŠู†.
- ูˆุฅู„ุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠูุงู„ูˆุณุจูˆุฑูŠู† ู…ุซู„ ยปยป ุณูŠูุชุฑูŠุงูƒุณูˆู†ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุณูŠููˆุชุงูƒุณูŠู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
ุญู…ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠููˆุฏ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุนุงู„ุฌ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ุŒ ู„ูŠุณุช ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช. ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ :

-ุงู„ุงู…ุจูŠุณู„ูŠู†
-ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงู…ููŠู†ูŠูƒูˆู„
-ุชุฑูŠู…ูŠุซูˆุจุฑูŠู…/ุณู„ูุงู…ูŠุซูˆูƒุณุงุฒูˆู„ ุฃู…ูˆูƒุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠู† ุณูŠุจุฑูˆูู„ูˆูƒุณุงุณูŠู†
ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุฎูุถ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 1%.

ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 2-5 ูช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุตุงุจูˆู† ุจุญู…ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงูŠููˆูŠุฏ ูŠุตุจุญูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ุฒู…ู†ูŠู† ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ุตูุฑุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุชุชู„ุงุดู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ.

ู‚ุฏ ูŠุดุนุฑ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ุณุงู†ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง ุจุชุญุณู† ุจุนุฏ ุนุฏุฉ ุงูŠุงู… ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุจุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุŒ ู„ุงู† ุชุญุณู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุฅู„ุง ุจุฏุงูŠู‡ ู„ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุจูƒุชุฑูŠุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฌุณุฏู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุชุงุจุนู‡ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู„ู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ุงุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุŒ ูˆ ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุจุนุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจู…ุฏู‡ ู„ู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฒูˆุงู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง .
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03/10/2019

๐Ÿ”–ุงู„ูˆู‚ุงูŠุฉ :-

๐Ÿ–‡ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจุงู„ู†ุธุงูุฉ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ูˆุงุชุจุงุน ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ .
๐Ÿ–‡ุบุณู„ ุงู„ุฃูŠุฏูŠ .
๐Ÿ–‡ุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ู†ุธุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ูˆุทู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุฌูŠุฏุง ูˆุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุงูŠุฉ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏูˆูŠ.
๐Ÿ–‡ุชุนู‚ูŠู… ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑุจ .
๐Ÿ–‡ุชุญุณูŠู† ุงู„ุตุฑู ุงู„ุตุญูŠ.

๐Ÿ”–prevention:-

- providing clean drinking water
- good sanitation
- handwashing.
-Until an individual's infection is confirmed as cleared, the individual should not prepare food for others.
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03/10/2019

๐Ÿ”–ุชุดุฎูŠุต ู…ุฑุถ ุญู…ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงูŠููˆูŠุฏ:-

ูŠุชู… ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชูˆุทู† ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูˆ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฃูˆุจุฆุฉ.
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูุถู„ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑ ู„ู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฃุฎุฐ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฒุฑุน ุญู‚ู„ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠ(culture) ู„ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ (ุจูƒุชุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุณุงู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ู„ุง๐Ÿฆ ) ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ > ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุชุคุฎุฐ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏู…
ูˆุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฑุงุฒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
ูˆุนูŠู†ู‡ ุจูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ.
ุฃูุถู„ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู„ู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุจูƒุชุฑูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ ุญุชูŠ ูˆู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ.๐Ÿ’›
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๐Ÿ”–Signs and symptoms of Typhoid fever:-๐Ÿ–‡At the first week-Rose spots on chest of a person with typhoid fever.-the body te...
03/10/2019

๐Ÿ”–Signs and symptoms of Typhoid fever:-

๐Ÿ–‡At the first week
-Rose spots on chest of a person with typhoid fever.
-the body temperature rises slowly, and fever fluctuations are seen.
-bradycardia (Faget sign).
- malaise.
-headache.
-cough.
- A bloody nose (epistaxis) is seen in a quarter of cases.
- abdominal pain is also possible.
-A decrease in the number of circulating white blood cells (leukopenia) occurs with eosinopenia and relative lymphocytosis.
๐Ÿ–‡In the second week:
-the person is often too tired to get up.
- high fever in plateau around 40 ยฐC (104 ยฐF) and bradycardia (sphygmothermic dissociation or Faget sign), classically with a dicrotic pulse wave. Delirium can occur, where the patient is often calm, but sometimes becomes agitated. This delirium has led to typhoid receiving the nickname "nervous fever". Rose spots appear on the lower chest and abdomen in around a third of patients. Rhonchi (rattling breathing sounds) are heard in the base of the lungs. The abdomen is distended and painful in the right lower quadrant, where a rumbling sound can be heard. Diarrhea can occur in this stage, but constipation is also common. The spleen and liver are enlarged (hepatosplenomegaly) and tender, and liver transaminases are elevated. The Widal test is strongly positive, with antiO and antiH antibodies. Blood cultures are sometimes still positive at this stage. The major symptom of this fever is that it usually rises in the afternoon up to the first and second week.
In the third week of typhoid fever, a number of complications can occur:
Intestinal haemorrhage due to bleeding in congested Peyer's patches occurs; this can be very serious, but is usually not fatal.
Intestinal perforation in the distal ileum is a very serious complication and is frequently fatal. It may occur without alarming symptoms until septicaemia or diffuse peritonitis sets in.
Encephalitis
Respiratory diseases such as pneumonia and acute bronchitis
Neuropsychiatric symptoms (described as "muttering delirium" or "coma vigil"), with picking at bedclothes or imaginary objects
Metastatic abscesses, cholecystitis, endocarditis, and osteitis
The fever is still very high and oscillates very little over 24 hours. Dehydration ensues, and the patient is delirious (typhoid state). One-third of affected individuals develop a macular rash on the trunk.
Platelet count goes down slowly and the risk of bleeding rises.
By the end of third week, the fever starts subsiding.
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๐Ÿ”–ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุญู…ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงูŠููˆูŠุฏ :-ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุญุถุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† 7 ุฅู„ู‰ 14 ูŠูˆู… ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠุงู‹ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุดู…ู„ :- ุงู„ุญู…ู‰ ุงู„...
03/10/2019

๐Ÿ”–ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุญู…ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงูŠููˆูŠุฏ :-

ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุญุถุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† 7 ุฅู„ู‰ 14 ูŠูˆู… ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠุงู‹ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุดู…ู„ :

- ุงู„ุญู…ู‰ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ.
-ุงู„ู‚ูŠุก.
-ูู‚ุฏุงู† ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠู‡ .
-ุฎู…ูˆู„ ุนุงู…
-ุงู„ุขู… ุดุฏูŠุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก
-ุชูˆุฑู… ุงู„ุบุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ู…ูุงูˆูŠุฉ.
-ุงู„ุฑุนุดุฉ.
-ุงู„ุฅุณู‡ุงู„.
-ุจู‚ุน ูˆุฑุฏูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠ .
ูˆุชุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠุง ุงู† ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ .
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๐Ÿ”ถTyphoid fever:-  is a bacterial infection due to a specific type of Salmonella that causes symptoms.Symptoms may vary f...
03/10/2019

๐Ÿ”ถTyphoid fever:-

is a bacterial infection due to a specific type of Salmonella that causes symptoms.Symptoms may vary from mild to severe, and usually begin 6 to 30 days after exposure. Often there is a gradual onset of a high fever over several days.This is commonly accompanied by weakness, abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, and mild vomiting. Some people develop a skin rash with rose colored spots.In severe cases, people may experience confusion. Without treatment, symptoms may last weeks or months.Diarrhea is uncommon. Other people may carry the bacterium without being affected; however, they are still able to spread the disease .

๐Ÿ”–Causes:-

The cause is the bacterium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica growing in the intestines and blood.Typhoid is spread by eating or drinking food or water contaminated with the f***s of an infected person.

๐Ÿ”–Risk factors include :

poor sanitation and poor hygiene.Those who travel in the developing world are also at risk.Only humans can be infected.Symptoms are similar to those of many other infectious diseases.
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