10/07/2025
đ Top OIG Audit Targets for 2026 â and How Healthcare Organizations Can Stay One Step Ahead
(with a dash of humor â because compliance deserves a smile too)
Letâs face it â the OIG doesnât exactly send out âYou Pass!â postcards. But if you want to avoid surprise audit headaches in 2026, here are the areas theyâre most likely to spotlight. Cue ominous audit music.
1ď¸âŁ Managed Care & Risk Adjustment (Medicare Advantage / Medicaid Managed Care)
Because nothing says âfunâ like an audit of diagnosis codes and risk scores.
Why theyâll dig here:
OIG plans audits of diagnosis codes submitted for risk adjustment, especially those lacking supporting documentation or face-to-face encounters.
Theyâre also watching for enrollment manipulation â enrolling people without consent or âcherry-pickingâ healthier members.
Examples / red flags:
⢠MA plan submits high-risk codes without solid documentation
⢠Agents earning bonuses for âselectiveâ enrollments
⢠Claims still processed after member disenrollment
Tip: Audit your risk adjustment data, confirm coding accuracy, and document every encounter.
đ Source: https://oig.hhs.gov/reports-and-publications/workplan/active-item-table.asp
2ď¸âŁ Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies (DMEPOS)
Because yes â even your DME can end up on the OIGâs naughty list.
Why theyâll dig here:
OIG continues to focus on fraud, waste, and abuse within DMEPOS, especially around new billing schemes, accessories, and delivery verification.
Examples / red flags:
⢠Supplying scooters or oxygen concentrators with flimsy documentation
⢠Billing for âupgradesâ not ordered by the physician
⢠Phantom suppliers or duplicate claims
Tip: Verify LCD requirements, confirm medical necessity, and keep supply-chain records tight.
đ Source: https://oig.hhs.gov/reports-and-publications/workplan/active-item-table.asp
3ď¸âŁ Home Health & Skilled Services
Because âhome sweet homeâ doesnât mean âaudit free.â
Why theyâll dig here:
Recent OIG audits found unsupported billing and missing documentation in home health agencies. Expect scrutiny over skilled-need qualifications, plans of care, and remote patient monitoring claims.
Examples / red flags:
⢠Billing skilled therapy with no clear necessity
⢠Plans of care missing signatures or mismatched visits
⢠Remote monitoring data never reviewed or integrated
Tip: Perform internal audits, review plans of care regularly, and ensure real-time documentation.
đ Source: https://oig.hhs.gov/reports/all/2025/medicare-home-health-agency-provider-compliance-audit-hrs-home-health/
4ď¸âŁ Grants, Contracts & Public Health Programs
Because the OIG isnât just about claims â itâs about every federal dollar.
Why theyâll dig here:
OIGâs 2025â2030 Strategic Plan highlights grant and contract oversight to prevent waste and mismanagement. Public health grants, pandemic relief funds, and subcontractor compliance will all be examined closely.
Examples / red flags:
⢠Deliverables that donât match performance reports
⢠Charging the same expense to multiple grants
⢠Weak oversight of subcontractors or consultants
Tip: Segment grant accounting, tighten controls, and audit subrecipients early.
đ Source: https://oig.hhs.gov/about-oig/strategic-plan/
5ď¸âŁ Nursing Facilities & Long-Term Care
Because the OIG has a soft spot for residents â and a hard line on compliance failures.
Why theyâll dig here:
Expect continued focus on psychotropic drug use, staffing levels, and resident safety.
OIG recently released Industry SegmentâSpecific Compliance Program Guidance (ICPG) for skilled nursing facilities â and itâs a must-read.
Examples / red flags:
⢠Antipsychotic drugs without clear diagnosis or consent
⢠Inadequate staffing ratios or missing shift coverage
⢠Failure to report safety or quality metrics
Tip: Adopt ICPG guidance, review prescribing trends, and strengthen your QAPI program.
đ Source: https://oig.hhs.gov/reports-and-publications/workplan/
đ Budget report:https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/fy-2026-oig-cj.pdf
đŻ Why 2026 Will Be Tougher (and a little less funny)
⢠The OIGâs FY 2026 budget request emphasizes stronger Medicare & Medicaid oversight.
⢠Expect more use of data analytics and AI to detect anomalies.
⢠Priority areas: Managed Care, Nursing Homes, and Federal Grants.
đ Source:https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/fy-2026-oig-cj.pdf
â ď¸ Compliance Caveats & Fine Print
This post is for educational purposes only and not legal or regulatory advice.
Always consult your compliance, audit, or legal counsel before making operational changes.
The OIGâs Work Plan is updated frequently â check the latest version here:
đ https://oig.hhs.gov/reports-and-publications/workplan/
đŹ Compliance humor of the day:
âIf you think nobodyâs watching, remember â the OIG has better data analytics than Santa Claus.â đ
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