Undivided Lead Poisoning & Justice Reform Advocacy Community

Undivided Lead Poisoning & Justice Reform Advocacy Community Welcome! U.N.D.I.V.I.D.E.D.; (Unified Neighboring
Demographics in Voiced Indivisibility Deconstructing
Environmental Disease) Cleveland was formed in 2019.

It
was inspired by a current neurological health and
sociological emergency occurring in Cleveland.

02/12/2026

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😟😟😟 A new study calculates that exposure to car exhaust from leaded gas during childhood altered the balance of mental health in the U.S. population, making generations of Americans more depressed, anxious and inattentive or hyperactive. The research estimates that 151 million cases of psychiatric disorder over the past 75 years have resulted from American children’s exposure to lead.

The findings, from Aaron Reuben, a postdoctoral scholar in neuropsychology at Duke University, and colleagues at Florida State University, suggest that Americans born before 1996 experienced significantly higher rates of mental health problems as a result of lead, and likely experienced changes to their personalities that would have made them less successful and resilient in life.

Leaded gas for cars was banned in the U.S. in 1996, but the researchers say that anyone born before then, and especially during the peak of its use in the 1960s and 1970s, had concerningly high lead exposures as children.




(Source: https://dupri.duke.edu/news-events/news/20th-century-lead-exposure-damaged-american-mental-health)

02/05/2026

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😒😒😒 Ohio ranks third in the nation for the highest number of lead pipes, with approximately 745,000 lead service lines still in use, accounting for over 8% of the national total. Proposed legislation aims to replace all of Ohio's lead pipes within 15 years to combat serious health risks to children and adults.

Lurking under the yards and sidewalks of houses across Ohio are lead pipes that deliver potentially dangerous drinking water to hundreds of thousands of families.


(Source: https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/environment/2025/06/17/ohio-may-require-all-lead-water-pipes-to-be-replaced/83774240007/?gnt-cfr=1&gca-cat=p&gca-uir=false&gca-epti=z11xx51p118950c118950v11xx51&gca-ft=259&gca-ds=sophi)

01/29/2026

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😪😪😪 “What's going on in Cleveland is our lead poisoning rate is the highest in the country,” Dr. Dave Margolius, the city’s public health director, said. “You know, nearly one in five children are testing positive for lead poisoning.”

Margolius said lead is a neurotoxin that causes irreversible brain damage to babies who are exposed to it. The department reports more than 1,300 children tested for elevated blood lead levels in 2024.

Over the past five years, city leaders have worked to address Cleveland’s lead crisis through legislation and executive orders that require property owners to register their properties as lead safe. Regardless, the rate of lead poisoning has hovered around 20% since 2019.


(Source: https://spectrumnews1.com/oh/columbus/news/2025/04/22/cleveland-lead-crisis)

01/22/2026

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☹️☹️☹️ Global estimates suggest that 1 in 3 children worldwide have elevated blood lead levels (UNICEF & Pure Earth, 2020). In 2015, Flint, Michigan made national news when elevated levels of lead were found in the drinking water resulting in high childhood blood lead levels across the city (Pell & Schneyer, 2016). While Flint garnered national attention, in the United States alone there are close to 3,000 cities with lead poisoning rates double those measured in Flint during the water crisis. More than 1,100 of these communities had a rate of elevated blood tests that were at least four times higher than Flint (Pell & Schneyer, 2016).

Lead is a well-known neurotoxicant, with there being no safe level of lead exposure in children (Ruckart et al., 2021). Since children’s brains are still developing, they are particularly vulnerable to lead exposure. Even small amounts of lead exposure in childhood is associated with poor neurocognitive and cardiometabolic outcomes such as lower IQ scores (Heidari et al., 2022), increased aggression (Tlotleng et al., 2022), and elevated blood pressure (Zhang et al., 2012). Furthermore, the effects of lead exposure appear to be long-lasting. For example, chronic lead exposure in childhood has been associated with reduced brain volume in adults (Cecil et al., 2008).


(Source: https://sph.umich.edu/pursuit/2022posts/lead-exposure-may-alter-bodys-response-to-stress.html)

01/15/2026

JOIN US EVERY THURSDAY 1974 E. 66 12PM - 3PM

😕😕😕 In 1914, Alice Hamilton wrote that "the conditions under which the work is done in our factories are conducive of a very high rate of [lead] poisoning."14 Nevertheless, policies at the federal level permitted lead additives in gasoline until 199625 and in paint used for interior surfaces until 1979.15 The economic advantages from the addition of lead to products were substantial.15,22,25,28,29 Adding tetraethyl lead to gasoline increases octane level (fuel efficiency) at a lower cost than further refining.25 Similarly, as advertised to the public, there were substantial advantages in appearance and durability from using lead-based paint.28,29
In 1925, the Surgeon General of the United States temporarily suspended the production and sale of leaded gasoline and appointed a panel of experts to investigate recent fatalities that had "occurred in the manufacture and mixing of the concentrated [End Page 435] tetraethyl lead."25 An industry-dominated advisory committee in which Alice Hamilton was the only genuine environmental thinker advised against the use of tetraethyl lead in gasoline; their advice, however, was ignored.22
In 1969, Joel Alpert et al. expressed concern about environmental contamination from motor car exhausts,20 and in 1980 the U.S. Public Health Service concluded that lead in gasoline had become the predominant cause for lead poisoning in the United States.25 However, lead was not banned from gasoline until a decade later in 1990.16,25 The benefits of this ban on lead in gasoline were summarized by Herbert Needleman, who reported:




(Source: https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/882044)

01/08/2026

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😔😔😔 Neighborhoods were therefore ranked on color-coded maps that were distributed to lenders; the colors ranged from green for those considered "best" to red for those considered "hazardous."4[p.65],10 "A neighborhood earned a red color," wrote Richard Rothstein, "if African American families lived in it, even if it was a solid middle-class neighborhood of single-family homes"4[p.64]—thus the term "redlining."4[pp.vii–vii],5

Three redlined neighborhoods in north Brooklyn—Crown Heights, Bedford-Stuyvesant, and Fort Greene—were in the lead belt identified by Jacobziner and Raybin.1 In the first nine months of 1961, at least 41 children in these neighborhoods were found to have had blood lead levels greater than 60µg/dl. Thirteen children in the five boroughs of New York City, all of African American or Puerto Rican ancestry, died of lead poisoning in those nine months.1


(Source: https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/882044)

01/01/2026

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😣😣😣 Higher blood and bone lead levels in 526 men living in or near Boston, Massachusetts, was associated with a higher degree of anxiety, phobic anxiety, and depression on a symptoms questionnaire after adjusting for covariates.15 The association between lead and adverse neuropsychiatric symptoms was greater among delta aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) 1-1 carriers than 1-2/2-2 carriers, suggesting possible effect modification by genotype.16 The blood lead level in this sample of older men (mean age 63 years) averaged 6.3 μg/dL, and the assessment of psychopathology relied on self-reported symptoms rather than psychiatric disorders defined by standard diagnostic criteria.


(Source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2917196/ #:~:text=Higher%20blood%20and%20bone%20lead,questionnaire%20after%20adjusting%20for%20covariates.)

12/25/2025

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😩😩😩 Young adults with higher blood lead levels appear more likely to have major depression and panic disorders, even if they their exposure to lead levels are generally considered safe, according to a report in the December issue of Archives of General Psychiatry, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. “Lead is a well-known neurotoxicant that is ubiquitous in the environment, found in air, soil, dust and water,” the authors write as background information in the article. They explain that eliminating lead from gasoline has led to a dramatic decline in average blood levels, but remaining sources of exposure include paint, industrial processes, pottery, and contaminated water. “Research on the neurotoxic effects of low-level lead exposure has focused on the in utero and early childhood periods. In adult populations, the neurotoxic effects of lead have been studied mainly in the context of occupational exposures, with levels of exposure orders of magnitude greater than that experienced by the general population, the authors write. Science Daily reports that Maryse F. Bouchard, Ph.D., M.Sc., of the Universite de Montreal, Canada, and Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, and colleagues analyzed data from 1,987 adults aged 20 to 39 years who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 1999 and 2004.


(Source: https://www.promises.com/addiction-blog/young-adults-with-high-blood-lead-more-likely-to-have-major-depression-and-anxiety/ #:~:text=Among%20non%2Dsmokers%2C%20the%20elevation,Institute%20of%20Environmental%20Health%20Sciences.)

12/18/2025
12/18/2025

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😩😩😩 Dozens of other public health threats, from polluted water in Flint, Michigan, to parasites like hookworm in Alabama, have shown that African Americans are more exposed to environmental dangers and ill-health than white Americans.

Read more: How austerity poisoned the people of Flint, Michigan

But a study into one of the most enduring of these threats — lead poisoning among children —provides a new measure of what many say is the toxic effect of systematic racism in the US.

There is no safe level of lead in the blood, which means even trace amounts can damage brain cells. But it is particularly dangerous for children in their pre-school years, when it can disrupt brain development. Overall, the US Centers for Disease Control (CDC) estimates that around 2.5% of children aged between 0 and six in the country have an "elevated blood lead level".


(Source: https://www.dw.com/en/lead-poisoning-reveals-environmental-racism-in-the-us/a-53335395 #:~:text=Lead%20poisoning%20reveals%20environmental%20racism,DW%20–%2005/07/2020)

12/11/2025

JOIN US EVERY THURSDAY 1974 E. 66 12PM - 3PM

🧐🧐🧐 More than half of Americans have been exposed to high levels of lead, and studies have found it has taken a toll on their mental health.

A 2024 study in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry found that lead exposure likely caused a “significant burden” in mental illness in the U.S.

The researchers looked at data from 1940 to 2015 and analyzed blood lead levels for children during this time. They found that exposure to lead increased symptoms of anxiety, depression, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). They concluded that 151 million excess mental health disorders can be traced to lead exposure during early childhood development.

Similarly, a 2019 study in JAMA Psychiatry followed 579 New Zealand children over three decades and found that children exposed to lead were more likely to grow up to have anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobias, or substance abuse issues. They were also more likely to have “difficult personality traits” like being argumentative or neurotic.

Lead poisoning can also lead to a variety of physical issues, including stomach pain, nausea, headaches, and fatigue. Adults can also experience high blood pressure, kidney issues, anemia, and issues with their muscle coordination.


(Source: https://www.discovermagazine.com/lead-poisoning-is-still-a-major-problem-heres-how-it-impacts-our-health-47014)

12/04/2025

JOIN US EVERY THURSDAY 1974 E. 66 12PM - 3PM

😔😔😔 “Funds can be used for lead-safe building certification, screening and testing for lead poisoning, education and outreach, and early intervention for children and families impacted by lead,” the website says.

In cutting funding for lead abatement and zeroing out the Lead-Safe Home Fund Program, Republican lawmakers increased the lead abatement tax credit from $10,000 to $40,000.

Rep. Brian Stewart (R-Asheville) had a large role in leading House efforts and said the increase of tax credit encourages people to replace their own lead lines, as well as do their own testing.

“We put money back into the hands of folks doing this work versus continuing to throw money into government line items,” Stewart said in a press release.


(Source: https://www.thepostathens.com/article/2025/10/lead-abatement-funds-cut-exposure )

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Flint Is in the News, but Lead Poisoning Is Even Worse in Cleveland

CLEVELAND — One hundred fifty miles northwest of here, the residents of Flint, Mich., are still reeling from the drinking water debacle that more than doubled the share of children with elevated levels of lead in their blood — to a peak, in mid-2014, of 7 percent of all children tested.

Clevelanders can only sympathize. The comparable number here is 14.2 percent.

The poisoning of Flint’s children outraged the nation. But too much lead in children’s blood has long been an everyday fact in Cleveland and scores of other cities — not because of bungled decisions about drinking water, but largely because a decades-long attack on lead in household paint has faltered. It is a tragic reminder that one of the great public health crusades of the 20th century remains unfinished. - (By Michael Wines, New York Times March 3, 2016 )

Until now!