10/24/2025
Apple diversity matters! 🍎🍏 Although knowing whether to go for the Ashmead’s Kernel or the Hudson’s Golden Gem at your farmer's market is challenging, the large variety of apples, from sweet, tart, crisp, or mealy to every blush in between, is a mechanism for biodiversity, resilience, and a sustainable food future.
A fruitful spectrum of flavor and function. Lesser-known varieties of apples are hallmarks of biodiversity. Each apple varietal has its own genetic quirks that protect all apples from pests, diseases, and climate change.
Apple vs. the monoculture menace. To keep
pests and diseases away from genetically identical crops, industrial farms often rely on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides that lead to soil degradation, water pollution, and more greenhouse gas emissions. On the other hand, an orchard filled with a rainbow of apple varietals is often more resistant to drought, fungal infections, and more!
Seedling heroes. Heirloom apples have been passed down through generations and, by seeking them out, you're helping keep them alive and in cultivation. When an apple disappears, we also lose an entire lineage of flavor, farming knowledge, and potential resilience.
More than just a pretty peel. Diverse apple varieties support local economies and small-scale farming. Many heirloom apples are grown in smaller orchards by farmers who use ecologically sound practices. Local varieties also tend to be fresher, tastier, and boast a lower carbon footprint!
So, what can you do (other than eating more apples)?
1️⃣ Go to your local farmer's market or purchase community-supported agriculture (CSA) boxes to get rarer varietals.
2️⃣ Ask for the weird ones with a funny name and a gnarly shape!
3️⃣ Support heritage orchards by visiting or ordering from small farms.
4️⃣ Grow your own if you have the space! Many lesser-known varietals are well-suited to backyard growing.