01/08/2021
Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Counselor, What does it All mean?
The jargon and professional titles in mental health can be completely confusing. What's the difference between all these different providers? Who should you go to? Below I'll list some of the common mental health providers and what makes them stand out.
Psychiatrists
Psychiatrist attend medical school unlike all the other professions that attend graduate programs specifically to learn how to conduct therapy, and as such they are the only profession that can prescribe meds in the state of Texas. Currently, many psychiatrists focused on medication management (though some can and will do psychotherapy quite well). Because their training is medical in nature, they are going to focus on the biological origins of your mental health and the focus for many psychiatrists (but not all) will be your medications.
Licensed Professional Counselors
LPC's are people who have completed a master's degree in counseling. There are two major philosophical stances that make counselor unique: their commitment to a developmental perspective and the wellness approach. The developmental approach is a fancy way of saying that counselors understand we go through different periods in our life that cause us challenges even if it doesn't rise to the level of a diagnosis. So counselor help not only people with diagnoses, but ones who go trough difficult issues like divorces, job changes, adjustments to life with children, and more. Counselors also approach issues from a wellness perspective which means that we're not just trying to treat disorders, but also trying to help people learn the skills that are important to maintain a healthy sense of well-being.
Marriage and Family Therapists (LMFTs)
Like LPC's marriage and family therapists attend masters programs, with an emphasis on how family systems work. A family therapist is aware that when a family or couple attends therapy that it's not just one person that is causing the problems. Rather, all the members of a system can be contributing in some way to the issues. LMFTs are great at helping sort out those systemic issues, and while they have special training in coupes and family, they see individuals with a wide range of issues.
Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSWs)
Clinical social workers are individuals with a background in social work that provide therapy. Now, when we hear the word social worker, many of us think of CPS case managers, however that is just a small part of social work. Philosophically an LCSW has a background in understanding how practical issues such as housing, family environment, finances, food security, and more can have real impacts on mental health. They provide counseling with a special eye towards barriers to achieving mental health.
Psychologists
Psychologists are the only profession in mental health that requires a PhD before they can start practicing independently (though many of the other professions do have optional PhD programs). They have extensive training in assessment as well as the medical model of treatment, and you will frequently see psychologists working in areas such as inpatient hospitals where they work with severe disorders such as treatment resistant depression or schizophrenia.
So which provider is right for you? Of the non-medical providers, I find that the differences seem relatively minor once the provider is out of school and has experiences under their belt. The most important thing are, (1) does this provider have experience in working with the things I need help with and (2) Do I feel comfortable with them?
If you still have questions feel free to give us a call at 469-225-0344 or send us a message through our website at www.dallaspsychoterapy.com. We love being able to connect people with the right provider and educating them about the mental health field.