02/29/2020
Before babies can talk, they use other means to communicate. They may cry, change their facial expression, use their eye gaze to show interest in a particular item... or they may gesture.
Pointing is a very monumental gesture that indicates an important milestone in communication.
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There are actually TWO different types of pointing:
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โข Imperative pointing: when your child wants something, and points with the expectation that you will get it for them. They are making a request without saying anything.
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โข Declarative pointing: pointing to show you something. To share an experience with someone else.
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Both types of pointing are important, and indicate an understanding of others- that others can be influenced, and that you can both share in a common understanding. This is pivotal to the development of social communication.
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DECLARATIVE pointing is especially important and predictive of later language skills. Youโll typically see a child start using this type of pointing between 11-18 months.
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Research shows a few amazing findings:
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โข Infants who point with index finger (as opposed to whole hand) around 12 months , showed significantly higher language scores when they were 2 years old.
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โข Using more index finger points around 12 months associated with typical language development.
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โข More pointing around 21 months was associated with delayed language
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โข Higher receptive vocabulary scores were associated with more RIGHT-handed pointing in 10-12 month old babies. This supports ideas that the left side of the brain begins to control both language and pointing ๐ง
For more info on pointing, check out todayโs stories!
Research ๐๐ป
http://www.hanen.org/Helpful-Info/Articles/Whatโs-the-Point-of-Pointing-.aspx
ASHA WIRE: Development of pointing gestures in children with typical and delayed language acquisition
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Is your child pointing? Did you notice a difference in their communication skills once they started pointing?