04/22/2026
JOIN US and the Department of Religion & Program in Science and Technology Studies for a Brown Bag Talk “From Talking Tools to Metahumans: Social Interaction, Semiotic Skill, and the Authority of AI Chatbots” with Webb Keane, George Herbert Mead Distinguished University Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan, on Thursday, April 23, at 12:00pm in Sewall 570 and Zoom.
Click the link to register for the Zoom meeting: https://riceuniversity.zoom.us/meeting/register/av04HmoGReawJBog0SkzyA #/registration
What does it take to turn a tool into a talking tool and that into an authority, even a divinity? AI and AI-endowed chatbots are celebrated as useful tools. But the dramatic utopian and dystopian responses they can provoke suggest something far more. As the so-called "Turing Test "suggested long ago, our inferences about these properties arise from AI's role as an interlocutor in social interaction. The more sophisticated the semiotic skills of chatbots trained on LLMs become, the more that AI generated texts can seem, for many users, to harbor uncanny insights or transcendental knowledge whose sources are inexplicable, possibly even divine--or metahuman. What are the concrete practices that make metahumans more than just the objects of beliefs and propositions? Treating AI as a metahuman is just an extreme case of something more general, the projection of authority onto enigmatic technology. Not merely a product of imagination or ideology, this authority emerges from the pragmatics of social interaction. What makes this character of AI seem intuitively real is due, in part, to the ways humans and metahumans address one another on semiotically unequal grounds.
Webb Keane is the George Herbert Mead Distinguished University Professor in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Michigan. A member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, he has been a Guggenheim Fellow, a visiting fellow at Trinity College, Cambridge University, a fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, twice a member of the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, and has taught at the School for Criticism and Theory, Cornell. His writings cover a range of topics in social, cultural, and linguistic theory and the ethnography and history of Southeast Asia. He is the author of four books, and co-author or co-editor of two others. The latest, Animals, Robots, Gods: Adventures in the Moral Imagination, is about the ethical dilemmas posed by people’s interactions with entities that challenge the line between human and non-human, including cyborgs, certain animals, and AI chatbots.