06/19/2025
Juneteenth is a perfect time to look at the term CIVIL RIGHTS, and Merriam-Webster, with its expertise, has done that, recognizing that the term has been in used in English for 400 years (this quotation is abridged):
"The term 'civil rights movement' is commonly associated with the 1950s and 60s, but the phrase is much older than that. The term CIVIL RIGHTS likely entered the English language in the early 17th century. What is currently the earliest known use comes from George Chapman’s 1614 translation of THE ODYSSEY. . . .
"By the 18th century civil rights had taken on on the definition in Merriam-Webster’s Unabridged: “those rights the enjoyment of which does not involve participation in the establishment, support, or management of the government.” Following the enactment of the 13th and 14th amendments to the U.S. constitution, CIVIL RIGHTS came to be frequently used to refer more specifically to the rights afforded by these amendments: freedom from slavery and freedom from being denied “life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. . . .
"Today, the phrase CIVIL RIGHTS describes rights that guarantee to all citizens equal opportunities (as for employment, schooling, housing, or voting) regardless of race, religion, s*x, or national origin."
Find more at merriam-webster.com.
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