01/23/2026
Understanding Mental Health Professionals: Who Does What? (Pakistan & Texas)
Finding the right mental-health support starts with understanding the different types of professionals and what each one is trained to do.
Here’s a clear guide for anyone in Pakistan or Texas who wants to know the difference:
🇵🇰 For People in Pakistan
1️⃣ Psychiatrist (Medical Doctor)
A psychiatrist is an MD who specializes in mental health. They can:
Diagnose mental illnesses
Prescribe and manage medications
Provide treatment for depression, anxiety, trauma, bipolar disorder, psychosis, etc.
Psychiatric treatment = medical + medication-based.
2️⃣ Psychologist (MS/MPhil/PhD in Psychology)
A psychologist provides therapy and assessments. They can:
Offer talk therapy
Conduct psychological testing
Help with emotional regulation, trauma, stress, relationships, and behavior patterns
Psychological treatment = therapy, assessment, emotional support.
3️⃣ Counselors/Therapists
Pakistan does not have the U.S. LPC (Licensed Professional Counselor) system.
Counselors may have training in:
Counseling psychology
Clinical psychology
Social sciences
Life coaching
Training quality varies, so choose someone with a solid academic background + supervised experience.
🇺🇸 For People in Texas
Texas has a structured, regulated mental-health system with clear licensing.
1️⃣ Psychiatrist (MD/DO)
Can diagnose and prescribe
Manages medications
Treats complex conditions (bipolar, PTSD, psychosis, ADHD, etc.)
Medical + medication-focused.
2️⃣ Psychologist (PhD/PsyD)
Provides therapy
Conducts psychological testing
Trained in advanced assessment and evidence-based treatment
Therapy + evaluations.
3️⃣ Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC / LPC-Associate)
Provides talk therapy
Offers trauma-informed care
Works with anxiety, depression, relationships, grief, anger, etc.
LPC-Associates work under a state-approved supervisor
Therapy + emotional regulation + skills-based support.
4️⃣ Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)
Provides therapy
Focuses on mental health + social/environmental factors
Can work in hospitals, clinics, community agencies
Therapy + case management.
5️⃣ LMFT (Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist)
Specializes in couples, marriage, and family systems
Helps with communication, attachment, conflict, blended families, etc.
Relationship-focused therapy.