09/01/2023
Babies are born reliant on their caregivers for all of their needs. When a need arises, their only form of communication, at first, is through sounds, facial expressions, and body movement. They must rely on their caregivers to correctly interpret their limited communication and give them what they need. Infants, babies, and children need care in the form of food, water, shelter, and clothing, and they also need care in the form of comfort, affection, and play.
When caregivers can meet their baby's needs consistently enough, the infant comes to learn that the caregiver is reliable and that their needs are important and worthy of attention. That experience forms a foundation of deep personal beliefs about how they and the world around them work: I am ok (my needs are not too much), and you are ok (other people can be trusted).
Caregivers do not have to meet every cry and gesture immediately with the perfect solution for this to happen, but there needs to be consistent care for the baby. Children that develop these beliefs are securely attached to their caregivers.
When caregivers are inconsistent, unreliable, or otherwise unsafe in how they respond to the baby's needs, the infant learns a different message about themselves and the world around them. Instead of developing an internal sense of, "I am ok, you are ok," they determine that belief is untrue. They may come to know "I am not ok" (my needs are too much or not worthy of attention), "you are not ok" (you cannot meet my needs), or both.
When a child develops one or both of these beliefs, they form an insecure attachment to the caregiver.
Learn more about attachment trauma and how it presents in adults here: https://buff.ly/3MRbswz