11/24/2025
Shannon Meledathu, visiting medical student and first author, contributed tremendously to research led by Dr. Patrick Brunner and our Mount Sinai Dermatology team using single cell RNA sequencing to analyze the biology of mogamulizumab associated drug rash 🔬✨. Through this multidisciplinary team's careful and diligent work, they profiled more than seventy nine thousand individual cells from MAR, untreated CTCL, and healthy skin, revealing a marked depletion of malignant CCR4 positive T cell clones in MAR together with a collapse of key immunosuppressive signaling pathways. The few residual malignant clones displayed reduced migratory and central memory programs and increased tumor suppressor expression, indicating a transcriptionally silenced state rather than active lymphoma proliferation 🧬.
📚 https://bit.ly/43vyIZ4
Polyclonal T cells in MAR showed reduced exhaustion signatures and increased cytotoxic mediators, including GZMA and ZNF683, creating an immune milieu more capable of lymphoma control 💥. Stromal and myeloid compartments also shifted, with decreased C1Q associated immunosuppressive programs and increased expression of the tumor suppressor CEBPD in endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and macrophages. These multilevel changes illustrate how mogamulizumab reshapes the skin microenvironment, supporting antitumor immunity.
This study provides a detailed molecular explanation for the observed association between MAR and improved clinical outcomes and reinforces the importance of distinguishing MAR from true CTCL progression. The work exemplifies the power of collaborative investigation and the impact of rigorous trainee scholarship in advancing precision Dermatology.
The Mount Sinai Hospital
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai