10/25/2023
Whatโs the difference between IBS and IBD? ๐คท๐พโโ๏ธ
IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) and IBD (Inflammatory Bowel Disease) are both gastrointestinal disorders that cause digestive upset.
So, apart from the last letter of their names, whatโs the difference? Letโs take a look: ๐
๐ธ๐๐๐:
IBS is believed to result from a combination of factors, including altered gut motility, visceral hypersensitivity, and psychosocial factors. It is considered a functional gastrointestinal disorder, meaning there is no structural or biochemical abnormality that can be identified through routine medical tests.
๐น๐๐๐:
IBD encompasses two major conditions: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. IBD is characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, and its primary etiology is believed to involve an abnormal immune response to the gut microbiota in genetically susceptible individuals.
Common symptoms of IBS include:
๐ซ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐๐ข๐ง ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ญ
๐ซ ๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐๐ฅ ๐ก๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ (๐๐ข๐๐ซ๐ซ๐ก๐๐, ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฉ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐จ๐ญ๐ก)
๐ซ ๐๐ฅ๐จ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐
๐ซ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฑ๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ง๐
Symptoms of IBD can be similar to those of IBS, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bloating. However, there is evidence of inflammation and structural damage in the gastrointestinal tract, which can be observed through endoscopic examinations and imaging studies.
Diagnosis of IBS is primarily based on clinical criteria. There are no specific laboratory tests or imaging studies that can definitively diagnose IBS. With IBD, diagnosis involves a combination of:
๐๐ฝ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง
๐๐ฝ๐๐ง๐๐จ๐ฌ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฒ (๐.๐ ., ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฌ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฒ)
๐๐ฝ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ฉ๐๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ
๐๐ฝ๐๐ฆ๐๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ข๐๐ฌ (๐.๐ ., ๐๐๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ ๐ฌ๐๐๐ง๐ฌ)
๐๐ฝ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฅ๐จ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ
In summary, the key difference between IBS and IBD lies in the fact that IBS is considered a functional disorder with no visible pathology, while IBD involves chronic inflammation and structural changes in the gut.
Confused about the difference between other conditions? Comment which conditions and Iโll consider making a post about them! โจ