11/29/2025
FAQ: What is inflammation? Plus, Tips for an Anti Inflammatory Diet
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Inflammation is the body’s natural response to illness or injury. If you’ve ever witnessed the redness and irritation that accompany a hangnail or experienced the pain and swelling that occur with infection, you’re no stranger to acute inflammation.
Unlike acute inflammation, which occurs in response to specific injury or illness, chronic inflammation occurs when the immune system is pushed to its limits, often due to lifestyle factors that promote the production of free radicals- unstable cells that can go on to damage genetic material and cause additional inflammation and disease.
Chronic inflammation directly contributes to risk for chronic disease and serious conditions, including cancer, diabetes, heart disease, and dementia.
Individuals living with (or having a family history of) overweight/obesity, prediabetes, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or dementia are at higher risk for chronic inflammation.
Luckily, just like lifestyle factors contribute to inflammation, lifestyle factors can relieve or prevent inflammation.
Eating an anti inflammatory diet, exercising consistently, and limiting/abstaining from alcohol can go a long way in preventing a vicious cycle of chronic inflammation and poor health.
An anti inflammatory diet is one that limits or abstains from inflammation producing foods and emphasizes anti inflammatory foods.
While it’s tempting to increase consumption of anti inflammatory foods without modifying consumption of pro inflammatory foods, doing so is rarely sufficient to counter the effects of chronic inflammation.
In order to reap the benefits of an anti inflammatory diet, reduction in pro inflammatory foods is essential.
Want to learn more about an anti inflammatory diet, or curious to know what a diet low in inflammation producing foods looks like?
Consider selecting 1-2 easy targets from each category below to help rebalance your dietary routine.
If you find yourself stuck in a proinflammatory cycle and struggling to gain traction in the direction of healthy habits, consider reaching out to a counselor, dietitian, or certified nutritionist to fortify your wellness practice.
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Pro Inflammatory Foods (Limit/avoid these):
01. Red and Processed Meat: Beef, pork, game meat, salami, pepperoni, deli style meats, bacon, sausage, and jerky.
02. Ultra Processed Foods: Breakfast cereal, snack foods, commercial bread and tortillas, protein bars and shakes, frozen meals.
03. Sugar: Desserts and bakery products, condiments, sugar sweetened beverages, honey, juice, candy, granola, granola bars, breakfast cereal, sweetened yogurt.
04. Saturated Fat: Whole and reduced fat dairy products, butter, red and processed meat, desserts and bakery products, snack foods, fatty cuts of poultry.
05. Alcohol: Even moderate alcohol consumption induces inflammation. Limit or avoid entirely.
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Anti Inflammatory Foods (Emphasize these)
01. Fruits and Vegetables: Prioritize fruits and veggies in their whole form. Dried and juiced are tasty, but they are higher in Calories and sugar and tend to be less satiating.
02. Seafood: Salmon and fatty fish provide the healthy Omega-3 fatty acids that tend to be lacking in the American diet, but each seafood variety wields unique benefits. Add oysters, clams, mussels, shrimp, scallops, and various species of white fish to your regular repertoire.
03. Beans, Legumes, and Tofu: Vegetarian proteins are economical and easy to prepare. Try beans or legumes for added fiber, or experiment with the adaptability of tofu.
04. Whole Grains and Healthy Fats: Most Americans over-consume both grains and fat, and they tend to consume the wrong types. When and where possible, choose whole grains over processed, and replace saturated fat with mono and polyunsaturated fats (olive oil, fatty fish, nuts, seeds, and avocado).