05/01/2026
May is Lyme Disease Awareness Month and I will be sharing some “Lyme Science” posts from PA Lyme Resource Network to educate you. This post explains why some people remain chronically ill with Lyme or its co-infection, including me. Grateful I’m currently in remission.💚
MAY IS LYME DISEASE AWARENESS MONTH
LYME SCIENCE - WHY AM I STILL SICK?
There are a number of reasons that Lyme symptoms persist. One reason is the bacteria that causes Lyme disease is a master of disguise. It can be hard for the body to find and destroy. So how does it stay hidden?
1. Your immune system looks for patterns in proteins. Bacteria have proteins on their surface, and your body creates antibodies that match those proteins.
2. When antibodies find a match, they attach to the bacteria and mark it for destruction. This signals the body to destroy it. In the image, the square shapes match.
3. The problem is that Borrelia can change its surface proteins. It can also release those proteins into nearby tissue. Now the bacteria have different, sphere-shaped proteins on its surface.
4. Antibodies are still looking for the old shape, but it is gone. Without being marked, the bacteria is not destroyed and your symptoms continue.
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For more information:
a. Survival strategies of Borrelia burgdorferi, the etiologic agent of Lyme disease - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065567/
b. Borrelia burgdorferi Manipulates Innate and Adaptive Immunity to Establish Persistence in Rodent Reservoir Hosts-https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5316537/