16/08/2019
Q&A: Sleep Apnea and Women
❓Are women with sleep apnea as likely to be diagnosed as men?
No, a recent studies show that men are 2-3x more likely to be diagnosed with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA).
❓Why are women less likely to be diagnosed with sleep apnea?
Women may present with slightly different symptoms than the "classic" symptoms of snoring, witnessed breathing pauses at night and excessive sleepiness during the day. Instead, women may present with fatigue, insomnia, morning headaches, mood disturbances. Because these symptoms are not specific for OSA, women may be misdiagnosed and are less likely to be referred to a sleep clinic for further evaluation.
❓Does the relationship between OSA and hypertension or diabetes differ between men and women?
No. OSA is a significant risk factor for heart disease and diabetes for men and women.
❓What should prompt a woman or her healthcare provider to consider that she might have OSA?
Daytime fatigue, lack of energy or excessive sleepiness despite getting an adequate amount of sleep (usually 7-8 hours) at night, morning headaches, history of snoring, dry mouth on awakening, or a sense of being overwhelmed. Women's risk for sleep apnea increases as they transition through menopause. Post-menopausal women are up to 3x more likely to have OSA compared to pre-menopausal women.