04/24/2026
Most clinicians still call it methane SIBO. The terminology has moved — and the distinction matters clinically.
Intestinal Methanogen Overgrowth (IMO) is now the industry-standard term, and the reason is more than semantic. Methanogens are not bacteria — they belong to the Archaea kingdom. They also tend to colonize the colon, not the small intestine, which is why fitting them into the SIBO framework has always been an imperfect diagnosis.
The ACG's Clinical Guidelines now formally recognize IMO as a distinct condition, defined by methane levels of ≥10 ppm at any point during a hydrogen and methane breath test.
For clinical practice, this distinction changes how you frame the diagnosis, communicate with patients, and document findings:
⮞IMO presents with constipation-predominant symptoms — distinct from hydrogen-driven SIBO
⮞Methane ≥10 ppm at any point in the test, not just within the first 90 minutes
⮞Separate ICD-10 coding now exists for IMO — documentation accuracy matters
How CDI supports accurate IMO testing:
⮞Hydrogen and methane breath testing measures both gases simultaneously → one test, two diagnoses ⮞differentiated
⮞At-home, non-invasive collection → no facility visit required for patients or families
⮞Available for both adult and pediatric patients → full population coverage in one program
Terminology evolves when the science demands it. IMO is not a rebranding — it is a more accurate clinical framework.
Full IMO and SIBO testing overview → commdx.com/breath-testing-for-sibo-imo/