03/31/2026
New episode is LIVE.
Episode 31 of Ancestors and Algorithms is out today, and this one is a genuine deep dive into a corner of genealogy research that most family historians have never explored: the federal homestead records.
Here is what you need to know before you listen.
More than two million homestead claims were filed under the 1862 Homestead Act. About sixty percent of them were abandoned before the claimant ever received a patent. That means millions of American families went through the homestead system, left records behind, and then disappeared. And the records for those abandoned claims are NOT where most genealogists think to look.
In Episode 31, I walk through a complete research case study: a Volga German family who filed a claim in Rush County, Kansas in 1877, survived nine years on the prairie, and then relinquished the claim in April 1886, three months before the historic drought of 1887 emptied large sections of western Kansas. After that point, the family simply vanishes.
You will learn:
* How to search the Bureau of Land Management’s free General Land Office Records database, and what it means when your ancestor is NOT there
* Where the records for abandoned homestead claims actually live, and how to request them from the National Archives using one specific form
* What Kansas records exist between the 1880 and 1900 census years that most researchers overlook
* How to use Claude to analyze a dense, multi-document homestead case file and find the clues that matter
* How to use Perplexity to research the historical context that explains why a family gave up their claim
* Why the 1890 federal census gap is not the dead end it feels like, and what to do instead
This is a brick wall episode. The family is still missing at the end. And that is exactly the point. Honest genealogy research means telling the truth when the records run out, and showing you the exact techniques and next steps that remain when they do.
Everything I teach in this episode is achievable with free tools. No subscriptions required.
Listen now at ancestorsandai.com, where you will also find every episode of the show, links to all major podcast platforms, our private research community, the Companion Guide store, and more. It is all in one place, built for family historians who are serious about using AI the right way.
Ancestors and Algorithms: Where Family History Meets Artificial Intelligence.